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JEE Mathematical Reasoning PYQs with Solutions

204 previous year questions from Mathematical Reasoning (JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

204 questionsMathematics2008–2023Answers + solutions

About Mathematical Reasoning PYQs

Mathematical Reasoning has 204 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics bank. The 204 questions in this list come from JEE Main (135) and NTA Abhyas JEE Main (69), spanning 2008 to 2023. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2023: 24
  • 2022: 22
  • 2021: 25
  • 2020: 85
  • 2019: 16
  • 2018: 4
  • 2017: 3
  • 2016: 3
  • 2015: 3
  • 2014: 5
  • 2013: 5
  • 2012: 5

Mathematical Reasoning questions with solutions

1

Negation of p ∧ (q ∧ ~ (p ∧ q)) is

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2

The statement ( p ∧ ( ~ q ) ) ∨ ( ( ~ p ) ∧ q ) ∨ ( ( ~ p ) ∧ ( ~ q ) ) is equivalent to _____

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3

The negation of the statement ( ( A ∧ ( B ∨ C ) ) ⇒ ( A ∨ B ) ) ⇒ A is

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4

Among the two statements ( S _ 1 ): (p ⇒ q) ∧ (p ∧ (~ q)) is a contradiction and ( S _ 2 ): (p ∧ q) ∨ ((~ p) ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ (~ q)) ∨ ((~ p) ∧ (~ q)) is a tautology

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5

The converse of ((~ p) ∧ q) ⇒ r is

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6

The number of ordered triplets of the truth values of p, q and r such that the truth value of the statement (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r) ⇒ (q ∨ r) is True, is equal to

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7

The statement ~ [p ∨ (~ (p ∧ q))] is equivalent to

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8

The negation of the statement (p ∨ q) ∧ (q ∨ (~ r)) is

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9

The negation of ( p ∧ ( - q ) ) ∨ ( - p ) is equivalent to

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10

Negation of (p → q) → (q → p) is

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11

Among the statements (S1): (p ⇒ q) ∨ ((~ p) ∧ q) is a tautology (S2): (q ⇒ p) ⇒ ((~ p) ∧ q) is a contradiction

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12

Statement ( P ⇒ Q ) ∧ ( R ⇒ Q ) is logically equivalent to

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13

Which of the following statements is a tautology?

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14

The negation of the expression q ∨ ( ( ~ q ) ∧ p ) is equivalent to

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15

The number of values of r ∈ \ p, q, ~ p, ~ q\ for which ((p ∧ q) ⇒ (r ∨ q) ∧ ( (p ∧ r) ⇒ q) is a tautology, is :

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16

Consider: (S1): (p ⇒ q) ∨ (p ∧ (~ q)) is a tautology. (S2): ((~ p) ⇒ (~ q)) ∧ ((~ p) ∨ q) is a contradiction. Then

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17

Consider the following statements: P : I have fever Q : I will not take medicine R : I will take rest The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine and I will

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18

Among the statements: (S1): ((p ∨ q) ⇒ r) ⇔ (p ⇒ r) (S2): ((p ∨ q) ⇒ r) ⇔ ((p ⇒ r) ∨ (q ⇒ r))

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19

The statement B ⇒ ((~ A) ∨ B) is not equivalent to :

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20

If p, q and r are three propositions, then which of the following combination of truth values of p, q and r makes the logical expression ( p ∨ q ) ∧ ( ( ~ p ) ∨ r ) → ( ( ~ q ) ∨

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21

Let △ , ∇ ∈ ∧ , ∨ be such that ( p → q ) △ ( p ∇ q ) is a tautology. Then

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22

The statement (p ∧ (~ q) ) ⇒ (p ⇒ (~ q)) is

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23

Let p and q be two statements. Then ~ ( p ∧ ( p → ~ q ) is equivalent to

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24

The compound statement ( ~ ( P ∧ Q ) ) ∨ ( ( ~ P ) ∧ Q ) ⇒ ( ( ~ P ) ∧ ( ~ Q ) ) is equivalent to

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25

The statement (p ⇒ q) ∨ (p ⇒ r) is NOT equivalent to:

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26

The statement (p ∧ q) ⇒ (p ∧ r) is equivalent to

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27

Let p: Ramesh listens to music. q: Ramesh is out of his village r: It is Sunday s: It is Saturday Then the statement "Ramesh listens to music only if he is in his village and

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28

Let the operations * , ⊙ ∈ \ ∧ , ∨\ . If (p * q) ⊙ (p ⊙ ~ q) is a tautology, then the ordered pair (* , ⊙) is

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29

If the truth value of the statement (P ∧ (~ R) ) → ((~ R) ∧ Q) is F , then the truth value of which of the following is F ?

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30

(p ∧ r) ⇔ (p ∧ (~ q)) is equivalent to (~ p) when r is

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31

Negation of the Boolean expression p ↔ (q → p) is

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32

The statement (~ (p ⇔ ~ q)) ∧ q is:

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33

Consider the following statements: P: Ramu is intelligent. Q: Ramu is rich. R: Ramu is not honest. The negation of the statement "Ramu is intelligent and honest if and only

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34

Which of the following statements is a tautology?

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35

Negation of the Boolean statement (p ∨ q) ⇒ ((~ r) ∨ p) is equivalent to:

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36

Let Δ ∈ \ ∧ , ∨ , ⇒ , ⇔\ be such that (p ∧ q)Δ((p ∨ q) ⇒ q) is a tautology. Then Δ is equal to

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37

The maximum number of compound propositions, out of p ∨ r ∨ s, p ∨ r ∨ ~ s, p ∨ ~ q ∨ s , ~ p ∨ ~ r ∨ s, ~ p ∨ ~ r ∨ ~ s, ~ p ∨ q ∨ ~ s, q ∨ r ∨ ~ s, q ∨ ~ r ∨ ~ s, ~ p ∨ ~ q ∨ ~

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38

Let p, q, r be three logical statements. Consider the compound statements S _ 1 : ((~ p) ∨ q) ∨ ((~ p) ∨ r) and S _ 2 : p → (q ∨ r) Then, which of the following is NOT true?

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39

Which of the following statement is a tautology?

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40

The boolean expression (~ (p ∧ q)) ∨ q is equivalent to

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41

Let r ∈ (P, q, ~ p, ~ q) be such that the logical statement r ∨ (~ p) ⇒ (p ∧ q) ∨ r is a tautology. Then r is equal to

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42

Let Δ, ∇ ∈ \ ∧ , ∨\ be such that p ∇ q → ((p ) ∇ r) is a tautology. Then (p ∇ q) ∆ r is logically equivalent to

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43

The negation of the Boolean expression ((~ q) ∧ p) ⇒ ((~ p) ∨ q) is logically equivalent to

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44

Consider the following two propositions : P _ 1 : ~ (p → ~ q) P _ 2 : (p ∧ ~ q) ∧ ((~ p) ∨ q) If the proposition p → ((~ p) ∨ q) is evaluated as FALSE, then

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45

Consider the following statements: A : Rishi is a judge. B : Rishi is honest. C : Rishi is not arrogant. The negation of the statement "if Rishi is a judge and he is not

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46

The number of choices for Δ ∈ \ ∧ , ∨ , ⇒ , ⇔\ , such that (p ) ⇒ ((pΔ ~ q) ∨ ((~ p) )) is a tautology, is

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47

Which of the following is equivalent to the Boolean expression p ∧ ~ q ?

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48

Negation of the statement ( p ∨ r ) ⇒ ( q ∨ r ) is :

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49

Let * , □ ∈ ∧ , ∨ be such that the Boolean expression ( p * ~ q ) ⇒ ( p □ q ) is a tautology. Then :

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50

The Boolean expression ( p ∧ q ) ⇒ ((r ∧ q) ∧ p) is equivalent to:

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51

The statement ( p ∧ ( p → q ) ∧ ( q → r ) ) → r is

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52

Consider the two statements : ( S _ 1 ): ( p → q ) ∨ ( ~ q → p ) is a tautology. ( S _ 2 ): ( p ∧ ~ q ) ∧ ( ~ p ∨ q ) is a fallacy. Then :

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53

If the truth value of the Boolean expression ( ( p ∨ q ) ∧ ( q → r ) ∧ ( ~ r ) ) → ( p ∧ q ) is false, then the truth values of the statements p, q, r respectively can be:

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54

Which of the following is the negation of the statement "for all M > 0, there exists x ∈ S such that x ≥ M ^ ' ' ?

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55

The compound statement (P ∨ Q) ∧ (~ P) ⇒ Q equivalent to:

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56

Consider the statement "The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not wet". Select the correct negation from the following:

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57

The Boolean expression ( p ⇒ q ) ∧ ( q ⇒ ~ p ) is equivalent to :

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58

Which of the following Boolean expressions is not a tautology?

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59

Consider the following three statements: (A) If 3 + 3 = 7 then 4 + 3 = 8 (B) If 5 + 3 = 8 then earth is flat. (C) If both (A) and (B) are true then 5 + 6 = 17 . Then, which of the

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60

The Boolean expression (p ∧ ~ q) ⇒ (q ∨ ~ p) is equivalent to:

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61

If P and Q are two statements, then which of the following compound statement is a tautology?

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62

The missing value in the following figure is

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63

If the Boolean expression ( p ∧ q ) ⊛ ( p ⊗ q ) is a tautology, then ⊛ and ⊗ are respectively given by

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64

If the Boolean expression ( p ⇒ q ) ⇔ ( q * ( ~ p ) ) is a tautology, then the Boolean expression p * ( ~ q ) is equivalent to:

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65

Which of the following Boolean expression is a tautology ?

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66

Let F _ 1 (A, B, C) = (A ∧ ~ B) ∨ [~ C ∧ (A ∨ B)] ∨ ~ A and F _ 2 (A, B) = (A ∨ B) ∨ (B → ~ A) be two logical expressions. Then :

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67

The contrapositive of the statement "If you will work, you will earn money" is:

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68

The statement A → (B → A) is equivalent to :

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69

The negation of the statement ~ p ∧ (p ∨ q) is:

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70

For the statements p and q, consider the following compound statements: (a)(~ q ∧ (p → q)) → ~ p (b)((p ∨ q) ∧ ~ p) → q Then which of the following statements is correct?

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71

The statement among the following that is a tautology is:

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72

Consider the statement: "For an integer n , if n ^ 3 - 1 is even, then n is odd". The contrapositive statement of this statement is:

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73

The negation of the Boolean expression p ∨ ( ~ p ∧ q ) is equivalent to :

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74

The statement (p → (q → p) ) → (p → (p ∨ q)) is :

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75

The negation of the Boolean expression x ↔ ~ y is equivalent to:

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76

Contrapositive of the statement : 'If a function f is differentiable at a , then it is also continuous at a ', is

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77

Given the following two statements: ( S _ 1 ): (q ∨ p) → (p ↔ ~ q) is a tautology ( S _ 2 ) : ~ q ∧ (~ p ↔ q) is a fallacy. Then :

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78

Let p, q, r be three statements such that the truth value of (p ∧ q) → (~ q ∨ r) is F . Then the truth values of p, q, r are respectively :

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79

The proposition p → ~ (p ∧ ~ q) is equivalent to :

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80

Which of the following is a tautology?

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81

The contrapositive of the statement "If I reach the station in time, then I will catch the train" is

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82

If p → (p ∧ ~ q) is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively

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83

Negation of the statement: 5 is an integer or 5 is irrational is:

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84

Which of the following statement is a tautology?

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85

Which one of the following is a tautology?

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86

Let A, B, C and D be four non-empty sets. The contrapositive statement of “If A ⊆ B and B ⊆ D , then A ⊆ C ” is

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87

For two statements p and q , the logical statement (p → q) ∧ (q → ~ p) is equivalent to

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88

The logically equivalent proposition of p ⇔ q is

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89

The negation of p ∧ ( q → ∼ r ) is

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90

The contrapositive of the statement "If two triangles are identical, then they are similar" is

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91

If p ⇒ ( p ∨ q) is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively

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92

If p : A man is happy and q : A man is rich are two statements, then the statement, "If a man is not happy, then he is not rich" & can be written using logical operators as

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93

If p ⇒ (q ∨ r) is False , then the truth values of p, q, r are respectively (where T is True and F is False)

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94

If p and q are two statements, then p ∨ ∼ (p ⇒ ∼ q) is equivalent to

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95

For two statements p and q , the logical statement (p ⇒ q) ∧ (q ⇒ p) is equivalent to

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96

The contrapositive of ( p ∨ q ) ⇒ r is

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97

Which of the following is logically equivalent to ( p ⇒ q ) ?

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98

Consider three statements p : Suyash will come today evening q : Shalini will be at his home r : They will go to party. Then the statement (~ q ∧ ~ r) ⇒ p is logically equivalent

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99

The contrapositive of the statement: "If the weather is fine then my friends will come and we go for a picnic." is

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100

Which of the following statement is equivalent to the statement "If 2 + 2 = 4 then India is a country"?

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101

Consider three statements p: Person ‘A’ passed in mathematics exam q: Person ‘A’ passed in physics exam r: Person ‘A’ passed in chemistry exam Then, the statement (( (p ⇒ q)) ⇒ r)

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102

Let p, q ~and& r be three statements, then (p → q) → r is equivalent to

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103

Let p, q and r be three statements. Consider two compound statements S _ 1 : (p ⇒ q) ⇒ r ≡ p ⇒ (q ⇒ r) S _ 2 : (p ⇔ q) ⇔ r ≡ p ⇔ (q ⇔ r) State in order, whether S _ 1 , S _ 2 are

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104

If p and q are two statements, then which of the following statement is a tautology

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105

If p and q are two statements, then which of the following statements is not equivalent to p ⇔ (p ⇒ q)?

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106

If p ⇒ (q ∨ r) is false, then the truth values of p, q and r respectively& are (here, T is true and F is false)

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107

Let ⊕ and ⊗ are two mathematical operators. If p ⊕ (q ⊗ r) is equivalent to ( (p ∧ q) ⇒ r) , then ⊕ and ⊗

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108

If p: " 4 is an odd number" and q: " 4 ^ 3 is an even number" are two statements, then which of the following statements is equivalent to ∼ (p ⇒ q)?

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109

Let ⊕ and ⊗ are two mathematical operators. If p ⊕ (p ⊗ q) is not a tautology, then ⊕ and ⊗ can be

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110

Which of the following statements is not a fallacy?

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111

Let p: Maths is interesting and q: Maths is easy, then p ⇒ ( p ∨ q) is equivalent to

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112

If p and q are two logical statements, then p ⇒ (q ⇒ p) is equivalent to

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113

Which of the following is incorrect?

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114

The statement (p ⇔ q) is not equivalent to

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115

If p, q ~and& r are 3 statements, then the truth value of ((~ p ∨ q) ∧ ~ r) ⇒ p is

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116

The statement p ⇔ q is not equivalent to

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117

Which of the following statements is false when p is true and q is false?

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118

The negation of ( p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∧ q) is

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119

The converse of p ⇒ (q ⇒ r) is

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120

The statement (~ (p ⇔ q)) ∧ p is equivalent to

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121

The negation of the statement "If I will become rich, then I will open a school", is

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122

The compound statement (p → q) ∨ (p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to

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123

Which of the following is not a statement?

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124

If p and q are two logical statements, then (p ∨ q)→ (p → q) is equivalent to

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125

The statement p ⇒ (q ∧ p) is negation of the statement

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126

If p, q and r are three logical statements then the truth value of the statement (p ∧ q) ∨ (q → r) , where p is true, is

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127

The statement p → (q → p) is equivalent to

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128

Which of the following is not a tautology?

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129

Which of the following statements is not a tautology?

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130

What are the truth values of (∼ p ⇒ ∼ q) and (∼ p ⇒ q) respectively, when p and q always speak the truth in any argument?

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131

Equivalent statement of the statement “If 9 > 10 then 3 ^ 2 = 5 ” will be

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132

∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) is equivalent to

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133

If x = 6 and y = - 2 then x - 2y = 9. The contrapositive of this statement is

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134

The compound statement (p → ∼ q) ∨ (p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to

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135

If p and q are logical statements, then (p ∧ q)→ (p → q) is equivalent to

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136

If p, q, r are simple propositions, then the truth value of (∼ p ∨ q) ∧ ∼ r ⇒ p is

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137

The negation of the statement “If I will become famous then I will open a school” is

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138

Negation of “Monu is in class X or Anu is in class XII ” is

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139

The compound statement (p ↔ q) ∨ (p ↔ q) is logically equivalent to

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140

If p, q and r are three logical statements, then the truth value of the statement (p ∧ q) ∨ (∼ q → r) , where p is true, is

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141

If p and q are logical statements, then ( p)→ (p → q) is equivalent to

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142

Which of the statements is not a fallacy?

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143

The logical statement& [∼ (∼ p ∨ ∼ q) ∨ (p ∧ r)] ∧ (q ∧ r) is equivalent to

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144

Which of the following option is incorrect?

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145

Consider three statements p: Aman will come today~ q: Aditi will be at her home r: They will go to party. Then, the statement (q ∧ ∼ r) ⇒ p is logically equivalent to

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146

Let p, q ~and& r be three statements, then (~ p → q) → r is equivalent to

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147

If p and q are logical statements, then p ⇒ ( q ⇒ p) is equivalent to

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148

Consider three statements p: Person ‘A’ passed in mathematics exam q: Person ‘A’ passed in physics exam r: Person ‘A’ passed in chemistry exam Then, the statement (( (p ⇒ q)) ⇒ r)

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149

Let p, q and r are three statements in which p is true. Consider two compound statements S _ 1 : (p ⇒ q) ⇒ r ≡ p ⇒ (q ⇒ r) S _ 2 : (p ⟺ q) ⟺ r ≡ p ⟺ (q ⟺ r) State in order

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150

Consider the statement p: If slope of a straight line is 1 then it is equally inclined to both the axes. Then, the contrapositive of the statement p & is

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151

For two statements p and q , the statement ( p ∨ ( q ) ) is equivalent to

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152

Consider the statement p: If a hexagon is regular then all its sides and angles are equal. The contrapositive of statement p is

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153

Negation of the statement, “I will work hard and party” is

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154

Which of the following is true? (i) If p is a statement then p is not a statement (ii) If p is a statement then p is also a statement (iii) Negation of " p: x is a positive real

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155

Consider the statement p : If a cylinder is right circular cylinder then its volume is (1)/(3) ^ 2 h . Contrapositive of the statement p is

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156

Which of the following statement is converse of the statement “If it rains then we will party”?

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157

The Boolean expression ∼ (p ⇒ (∼ q)) is equivalent to

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158

If the truth value of the statement p → (~ q ∨ r) is false (F), then the truth values of the statementsp, q, r are respectively

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159

The negation of the Boolean expression ~ s ∨ (~ r ∧ s) is equivalent to

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160

Which one of the following Boolean expression is a tautology?

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161

If p ⇒ (q ∨ r) is False , then the truth values of p, q, r are respectively, (where T is True and F is False )

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162

For any two statement p and q, the negative of the expression p ∨ (~ p ∧ q) is

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163

Which one of the following statements is not a tautology?

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164

The contrapositive of the statement “If you are born in India, then you are a citizen of India”, is

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165

The expression ~ (~ p → q) is logically equivalent to

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166

The Boolean expression ((p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∨ ~ q)) ∧ (~ p ∧ ~ q) is equivalent to

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167

Contrapositive of the statement "If two numbers are not equal, then their squares are not equal". is :

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168

If q is false and p ∧ q rightarrow r is true, then which one of the following statements is a tautology?

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169

Consider the following three statements: P: 5 is a prime number Q: 7 is a factor of 192 R: LCM of 5 and 7 is 35 Then the truth value of which one of the following statements is

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170

Consider the statement: " P(n): n ^ 2 - n + 41 is prime". Then which one of the following is true?

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171

The logical statement [~ (~ p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∧ r)] ∧ (~ q ∧ r) is equivalent to

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172

If the Boolean expression (p ⊕ q) ∧ (~ p ⊙ q) is equivalent to p ∧ q, where ⊕ , ⊙ ∈ \ ∧ , ∨\ ,then the ordered pair (⊕ , ⊙) is

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173

If p → (~ p ∨ ~ q) is false, then the truth values of p and q are, respectively

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174

If (p ∧ ∼ q) ∧(p ∧ r) arrow ∼ p ∨ q is false, then the truth values of p, q and r are respectively

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175

If (p ∧ ~ q) ∧ (p ∧ r) → ~ p ∨ q is false, then the truth values of p, q and r are respectively

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176

The Boolean expression ~ (p ∨ q) ∨ (~ p ∧ q) is equivalent to

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177

The contrapositive of the statement 'If two numbers are not equal, then their squares are not equal', is

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178

The proposition (~ p) ∨ (p ∧ ~ q) is equivalent to

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179

The statement (p → q) → [(~ p → q) → q] is

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180

The contrapositive of the following statement, "If the side of a square doubles, then its area increases four times", is

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181

Consider the following two statements: P : If 7 is an odd number, then 7 is divisible by 2 . Q : If 7 is a prime number, then 7 is an odd number. If V _ 1 is the truth value of

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182

The Boolean Expression (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ q ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) is equivalent to

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183

Consider the following statements: P: Suman is brilliant Q: Suman is rich R: Suman is honest The negation of the statement, "Suman is brilliant and dishonest if and only if

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184

The contrapositive of the statement "If it is raining, then I will not come", is

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185

The negation of ∽ s ∨ (∽ r ∧ s) is equivalent to

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186

The contrapositive of the statement ''if I am not feeling well, then I will go to the doctor" is

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187

Let p, q, r denote arbitrary statements. Then the logically equivalent of the statement p ⇒(q ∨ r) is:

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188

The proposition ∼(p ∨ ∼ q) ∨ ∼(p ∨ q) is logically equivalent to:

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189

The contrapositive of the statement "I go to school if it does not rain" is

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190

The statement ∼(p ↔ ~ q) is

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191

Let p and q be any two logical statements and r: p arrow(∼ p ∨ q) . If r has a truth value F , then the truth values of p and q are respectively:

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192

For integers m and n , both greater than 1, consider the following three statements : P: m divides n Q: m divides n^2 R: m is prime, then

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193

The statement p arrow(q arrow p) is equivalent to :

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194

Statement-1: The statement A arrow(B arrow A) is equivalent to A arrow(A ∨ B) . Statement-2: The statement ∼[(A ∧ B) arrow (∼ A ∨ B)] is a Tautology.

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195

Consider : Statement - I : (p ∧ ~ q) ∧ (~ p ∧ q) is a fallacy. Statement - II : (p → q) ↔ (~ q → ~ p) is a tautology.

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196

Let p and q denote the following statements p : The sun is shining q : I shall play tennis in the afternoon The negation of the statement "If the sun is shining then I shall play

JEE Main 2012 Solution
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197

Let p and q be two Statements. Amongst the following, the Statement that is equivalent to p arrow q is

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198

The logically equivalent preposition of p ⇔ q is

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199

The Statement that is TRUE among the following is

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200

The negation of the statement "If I become a teacher, then I will open a school" is

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