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JEE Main 202126 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

The value of 2 ((π)/(8)) ((2π)/(8)) ((3π)/(8)) ((5π)/(8))...

The value of 2sin⁡(π8)sin⁡(2π8)sin⁡(3π8)sin⁡(5π8)sin⁡(6π8)sin⁡(7π8)2\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{2\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{5\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{6\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{7\pi}{8}\right) is :

Options

  1. A142\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}
  2. B18\dfrac{1}{8}
  3. C182\dfrac{1}{8\sqrt{2}}
  4. D14\dfrac{1}{4}

Correct answer

B. 18\dfrac{1}{8}

Step-by-step solution

⇒2sin⁡(π8)sin⁡(2π8)sin⁡(3π8)sin⁡(5π8)sin⁡(6π8)sin⁡(7π8)⇒ 2\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{2\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{5\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{6\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{7\pi}{8}\right)

⇒2sin⁡(π8)sin⁡(2π8)sin⁡(3π8)sin⁡(π−3π8)sin⁡(π−2π8)sin⁡(π−π8)⇒ 2\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{2\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\pi - \dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\pi - \dfrac{2\pi}{8}\right)\sin \left(\pi - \dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)

⇒2sin⁡2π8sin⁡2(2π8)sin⁡2(3π8)⇒ 2\sin^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{8}\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{8}\right)\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)

⇒2sin⁡2π8sin⁡2(2π8)sin⁡2(3π8)⇒ 2\sin^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{8}\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{8}\right)\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)

⇒2sin⁡2π8sin⁡2(π4)sin⁡2(3π8)⇒ 2\sin^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{8}\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)

⇒sin⁡2π8sin⁡2(3π8)⇒ \sin^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{8}\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)

⇒sin⁡2π8sin⁡2(π2−π8)⇒ \sin^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{8}\sin^{2}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)

⇒sin⁡2π8cos⁡2π8⇒ \sin^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{8}\cos^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{8}

⇒14(2sinπ8cosπ8)2⇒ \dfrac{1}{4}{\left(2sin\dfrac{\pi}{8}cos\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)}^{2}

14sin⁡2π4=18\dfrac{1}{4}\sin^{2}\dfrac{\pi}{4} = \dfrac{1}{8}

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