JEE MainChemistryCoordination Compounds
Among the following, the pair of coordination complexes that exhibit the exact same spin-only magnetic moment is:
Options
- A[ Co ( NH ₃)₆]³⁺ and [ Ni ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺
- B[ Cr ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺ and [ Fe ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺
- C[ Mn ( CN )₆]³⁻ and [ Cr ( CN )₆]³⁻
- D[ V ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺ and [ Ti ( H ₂ O )₆]³⁺
Correct answer
B. [ Cr ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺ and [ Fe ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺
Step-by-step solution
For [ Cr ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺ , the central metal ion is Cr ²⁺ , which has a 3 d ^4 electronic configuration. Since H ₂ O is a weak field ligand, the configuration is t _ 2 g ^3 e _ g ^1 , giving 4 unpaired electrons. For [ Fe ( H ₂ O )₆]²⁺ , the central metal ion is Fe ²⁺ , which has a 3 d ^6 electronic configuration. With the weak field ligand H ₂ O , the configuration is t _ 2 g ^4 e _ g ^2 , giving 4 unpaired electrons. Since both complexes have 4 unpaired electrons, they have the same spin-only magnetic moment ( = 4(