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JEE Main
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Practical Chemistry

JEE Main · Chemistry · Practical Chemistry

An aqueous solution containing Pb^ 2+ ions reacts with K_2CrO_4 to...

An aqueous solution containing Pb2+Pb^{2+} ions reacts with K2CrO4K_2CrO_4 to yield a yellow precipitate (A). When precipitate (A) is treated with hot concentrated NaOHNaOH, it dissolves to form a clear solution containing a soluble complex (B).

The chemical formula of the soluble complex (B) is:

Options

  1. ANa2[Pb(CrO4)2]Na_2[Pb(CrO_4)_2]
  2. BNa4[Pb(OH)6]Na_4[Pb(OH)_6]
  3. CNa2[PbO3]Na_2[PbO_3]
  4. DNa2[Pb(OH)4]Na_2[Pb(OH)_4]

Correct answer

D. Na2[Pb(OH)4]Na_2[Pb(OH)_4]

Step-by-step solution

When potassium chromate is added to a solution containing Pb2+Pb^{2+} ions, a yellow precipitate of lead chromate (A) is formed.

Pb2++CrO42−→PbCrO4↓Pb^{2+} + CrO_4^{2-} \rightarrow PbCrO_4 \downarrow

Lead is an amphoteric metal, and its salts like lead chromate dissolve in excess of strong alkalis such as sodium hydroxide. The dissolution occurs due to the formation of a soluble tetrahydroxoplumbate(II) complex (B).

PbCrO4+4NaOH→Na2[Pb(OH)4]+Na2CrO4PbCrO_4 + 4NaOH \rightarrow Na_2[Pb(OH)_4] + Na_2CrO_4

Thus, the soluble complex (B) is Na2[Pb(OH)4]Na_2[Pb(OH)_4].

Answer: Na2[Pb(OH)4]Na_2[Pb(OH)_4]
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