JEE MainChemistryCoordination Compounds
Among the following octahedral complexes, which one has the highest spin-only magnetic moment?
Options
- A[CoF₆]³⁻
- B[RhF₆]³⁻
- C[IrF₆]³⁻
- D[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺
Correct answer
A. [CoF₆]³⁻
Step-by-step solution
The spin-only magnetic moment depends on the number of unpaired electrons. All the given complexes contain the central metal ion in a +3 oxidation state and have a d^6 electronic configuration. For 3d series metals like Co³⁺ , fluoride ( F^- ) is a weak field ligand. Thus, ₀ For 4d and 5d series metals ( Rh³⁺ and Ir³⁺ ), the crystal field splitting energy ( ₀ ) is exceptionally large ( ₀ > P ) regardless of the ligand field strength. Therefore, [RhF₆]³⁻ and [IrF₆]³⁻ are low-spin complexes with 0 unpaired electrons