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JEE MainChemistryCoordination Compounds

Which of the following pairs consists entirely of diamagnetic, inner-orbital complexes?

Options

  1. A[CoF₆ ]³⁻ and [RhF₆ ]³⁻
  2. B[Fe(CN)₆ ]³⁻ and [Ru(NH₃)₆ ]³⁺
  3. C[Mn(CN)₆ ]³⁻ and [Fe(H₂O)₆ ]²⁺
  4. D[Co(NH₃)₆ ]³⁺ and [PtCl₆ ]²⁻

Correct answer

D. [Co(NH₃)₆ ]³⁺ and [PtCl₆ ]²⁻

Step-by-step solution

To be a diamagnetic inner-orbital complex, the central metal must use (n-1)d orbitals for hybridization (typically d^2sp^3 ) and have zero unpaired electrons. For [CoF₆ ]³⁻ : Co³⁺ is 3d^6 . F^- is a weak field ligand, so it forms a high-spin outer-orbital complex ( sp^3d^2 ) with 4 unpaired electrons. For [Fe(CN)₆ ]³⁻ and [Ru(NH₃)₆ ]³⁺ : Fe³⁺ is 3d^5 and Ru³⁺ is 4d^5 . Both form inner-orbital complexes, but a d^5 strong-field configuration ( t_ 2g ^5 ) has 1 unpaired electron, making them paramagnetic. For [Mn(CN)₆

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