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MHT CET 202624 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A wire of length l in the form of a square loop is in a plane...

A wire of length ll in the form of a square loop is in a plane normal to magnetic field B. If the length of the wire is decreasing at the rate dldt\dfrac{dl}{dt}, the e.m.f. induced is e1e_1. If this wire is converted into a circular loop, the e.m.f. induced in a circular loop is e2e_2. Then e1e2\dfrac{e_1}{e_2} is

Options

  1. Aπ2\dfrac{\pi}{2}
  2. Bπ4\dfrac{\pi}{4}
  3. C3π4\dfrac{3\pi}{4}
  4. Dπ\pi

Correct answer

B. π4\dfrac{\pi}{4}

Step-by-step solution

For the square loop, the side length is a=l4a = \dfrac{l}{4}.

Area of the square loop is A1=a2=l216A_1 = a^2 = \dfrac{l^2}{16}.

The induced e.m.f. e1e_1 is given by e1=∣dΦ1dt∣=BdA1dt=Bddt(l216)=Bl8∣dldt∣e_1 = \left| \dfrac{d\Phi_1}{dt} \right| = B \dfrac{dA_1}{dt} = B \dfrac{d}{dt} \left( \dfrac{l^2}{16} \right) = \dfrac{Bl}{8} \left| \dfrac{dl}{dt} \right|.

For the circular loop, the circumference is ll, so the radius is r=l2πr = \dfrac{l}{2\pi}.

Area of the circular loop is A2=πr2=π(l2π)2=l24πA_2 = \pi r^2 = \pi \left( \dfrac{l}{2\pi} \right)^2 = \dfrac{l^2}{4\pi}.

The induced e.m.f. e2e_2 is given by e2=∣dΦ2dt∣=BdA2dt=Bddt(l24π)=Bl2π∣dldt∣e_2 = \left| \dfrac{d\Phi_2}{dt} \right| = B \dfrac{dA_2}{dt} = B \dfrac{d}{dt} \left( \dfrac{l^2}{4\pi} \right) = \dfrac{Bl}{2\pi} \left| \dfrac{dl}{dt} \right|.

Taking the ratio of the two induced e.m.f.s:

e1e2=Bl8∣dldt∣Bl2π∣dldt∣=2π8=π4\dfrac{e_1}{e_2} = \dfrac{\dfrac{Bl}{8} \left| \dfrac{dl}{dt} \right|}{\dfrac{Bl}{2\pi} \left| \dfrac{dl}{dt} \right|} = \dfrac{2\pi}{8} = \dfrac{\pi}{4}.

Answer: π4\dfrac{\pi}{4}
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