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MHT CET 202622 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
22 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

MHT CET 2026 · 22 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting rod AB is in contact with metal rails AC and BD, which...

A conducting rod AB is in contact with metal rails AC and BD, which are 0.250.25 m apart in a uniform magnetic field of induction 0.40.4 T acting perpendicular to the plane of the figure. Ends C and D are connected through a 5 Ω5\ \Omega resistor. If the rod AB moves to right with a velocity of 55 m/s, then the magnitude and direction of the current through rod AB is
A conducting rod AB is in contact with metal rails AC and BD, which are 0.25 m apart in a uniform magnetic field of

Options

  1. A0.10.1 A from A to B
  2. B0.10.1 A from B to A
  3. C11 A from A to B
  4. D11 A from B to A

Correct answer

B. 0.10.1 A from B to A

Step-by-step solution

The motional emf induced in the moving rod is given by:
E=BvlE = Bvl

Substituting the given values (B=0.4 TB = 0.4\text{ T}, v=5 m/sv = 5\text{ m/s}, l=0.25 ml = 0.25\text{ m}):
E=0.4×5×0.25=0.5 VE = 0.4 \times 5 \times 0.25 = 0.5\text{ V}

The magnitude of the induced current is:
I=ERI = \dfrac{E}{R}
I=0.55=0.1 AI = \dfrac{0.5}{5} = 0.1\text{ A}

The direction of the induced current can be determined using Fleming's Right-Hand Rule or the Lorentz force on positive charges (F⃗=q(v⃗×B⃗)\vec{F} = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B})).
With velocity v⃗\vec{v} towards the right and magnetic field B⃗\vec{B} into the plane of the paper, the force on positive charges is directed upwards.
Therefore, the induced current in the rod AB flows from B to A.

Answer: 0.10.1 A from B to A
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