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MHT CET 202623 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Semiconductors

Current through a reverse biased p-n junction, increases abruptly at

Current through a reverse biased p-n junction, increases abruptly at

Options

  1. A0.00.0 V
  2. B0.80.8 V
  3. Cbreak-down voltage.
  4. Dknee voltage.

Correct answer

C. break-down voltage.

Step-by-step solution

In a reverse biased p-n junction, the reverse current is initially very small and almost constant, known as the reverse saturation current.

When the applied reverse voltage is increased and reaches a critical value, a large number of covalent bonds break due to high electric field or collision of minority carriers, resulting in a sudden increase in the number of charge carriers.

This causes the reverse current to increase abruptly. This critical voltage is called the break-down voltage.

Answer: break-down voltage.
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