MHT CET Medical202621 April 2026Morning ShiftPhysicsSemiconductorsActual
Identify the INCORRECT statement
Options
- ADark current in photo diode flows only when the photodiode is reverse biased.
- BDark current in photo diode is caused by minority carriers flowing across the junction.
- CDark current in a photo diode is a small current, typically in the range of picoampere or nanoampere.
- DDark current in photo diode is only caused by external background radiation.
Correct answer
D. Dark current in photo diode is only caused by external background radiation.
Step-by-step solution
Dark current in a photodiode is the small reverse leakage current that flows when the photodiode is reverse biased and there is no incident light (in complete darkness). It is caused by the thermal generation of electron-hole pairs in the depletion region, which leads to the flow of minority carriers across the junction. It is not caused by external background radiation. The magnitude of this current is very small, typically in the range of nanoamperes (nA) or picoamperes (pA). Therefore, the statement that dark cu