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NDA 2019
Exam
NDA
Year
2019
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits
NDA 2019 · Mathematics · Limits
_ x arrow ∞ (1- ^3 4 x)/(x^2) is equal to
lim
x
→
∞
1
−
cos
3
4
x
x
2
\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1-\cos ^3 4 x}{x^2}
lim
x
→
∞
x
2
1
−
c
o
s
3
4
x
is equal to
Options
A
0
B
12
C
24
D
36
Correct answer
C. 24
Step-by-step solution
lim
x
→
0
1
−
cos
3
4
x
x
2
\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos ^3 4 x}{x^2}
lim
x
→
0
x
2
1
−
c
o
s
3
4
x
The given limit is in
0
0
\frac{0}{0}
0
0
form. So, apply L'hospital rule.
lim
x
→
0
−
3
cos
2
4
x
(
−
sin
4
x
)
4
2
x
=
lim
x
→
0
12
cos
2
4
x
sin
4
x
(
2
x
)
2
×
2
=
24
⋅
lim
x
→
0
cos
2
4
x
⋅
sin
4
x
4
x
=
24
(
1
)
=
24
\begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{-3 \cos ^2 4 x(-\sin 4 x) 4}{2 x} \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{12 \cos ^2 4 x \sin 4 x}{(2 x) 2} \times 2 \\ & =24 \cdot \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \cos ^2 4 x \cdot \frac{\sin 4 x}{4 x} \\ & =24(1)=24\end{aligned}
x
→
0
lim
2
x
−
3
cos
2
4
x
(
−
sin
4
x
)
4
=
x
→
0
lim
(
2
x
)
2
12
cos
2
4
x
sin
4
x
×
2
=
24
⋅
x
→
0
lim
cos
2
4
x
⋅
4
x
sin
4
x
=
24
(
1
)
=
24
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