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NEET 2017
Exam
NEET
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET 2017 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A long solenoid of diameter 0 . 1m has 2 × 10 ^ 4 turns per meter....

A long solenoid of diameter 0.1m0 . 1m has 2×1042 \times {10}^{4} turns per meter. At the centre of the solenoid, a coil of 100100 turns and radius 0.01m0 . 01m is placed with its axis coinciding with the solenoid axis. The current in the solenoid reduces at a constant rate to 0A0A from 4A4A in 0.05s0 . 05s. If the resistance of the coil is 10π2Ω,10{\pi}^{2}Ω, the total charge flowing through the coil during this time is

Options

  1. A32πμC32\pi\mu C
  2. B16μC16\mu C
  3. C32μC32\mu C
  4. D16πμC16\pi\mu C

Correct answer

C. 32μC32\mu C

Step-by-step solution

In the given case, the solenoid produces a changing magnetic field. This field is linked with the coil inside and hence, there is an induced emf in the coil.

We have, from the laws of EMI:

ε=−Ndϕdtε = - N\dfrac{dϕ}{dt}

\left|\dfrac{ε}{R}\right| = \dfrac{N}{R}\dfrac{dϕ}{dt}</p><p>Theratiogivenaboveistheinducedcurrentinthecircuitwhichcanfurtherbewrittenastherateofflowofchargeperunittime.<br/><br/></p><p>The ratio given above is the induced current in the circuit which can further be written as the rate of flow of charge per unit time.<br /><br />dq = \dfrac{N}{R}dϕ<br/><br/><br /><br />\DeltaQ = \dfrac{N\left(\Deltaϕ\right)}{R}<br/><br/><br /><br />\DeltaQ = \dfrac{\Delta{ϕ}_{total}}{R}<br/><br/><br /><br />= \dfrac{\left(NBA\right)}{R}<br/><br/><br /><br />= \dfrac{N{\text{\mu}_{0} ni\text{\pi}{r}^{2}}{R}<br/><br/>Puttingvalues<br/><br/><br /><br />Putting values<br /><br />= \dfrac{100 \times \left(4\pi \times {10}^{- 7}\right) \times \left(2 \times {10}^{4}\right) \times 4 \times \left[{\pi \times ( 0.01 )}^{2}\right]}{10{\text{\pi}}^{2}}<br/><br/><br /><br />\DeltaQ = 32\mu C$

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