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NEET 2015
Exam
NEET
Year
2015
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET 2015 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting square frame of side a and a long straight wire...

A conducting square frame of side a\text{a} and a long straight wire carrying current I\text{I} are located in the same plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant velocity V\text{V}. The e.m.f induced in the frame (when the centre of the frame is at a distance~xx from the wire) will be proportional to :
A conducting square frame of side a and a long straight wire carrying current I are located in the same plane as shown

Options

  1. A1x2\dfrac{1}{{x}^{2}}
  2. B\dfrac{1}{{\left(2x - a\right)}^{2}}
  3. C\dfrac{1}{{\left(2x + a\right)}^{2}}
  4. D1(2x−a)(2x+a)\dfrac{1}{\left(2x - a\right)\left(2x + a\right)}

Correct answer

D. 1(2x−a)(2x+a)\dfrac{1}{\left(2x - a\right)\left(2x + a\right)}

Step-by-step solution

A conducting square frame of side a and a long straight wire carrying current I are located in the same plane as shown
The potential difference across AB is
VA−VB=B1a.V.{V}_{A} - {V}_{B} = {B}_{1}a . V .
⇒μi2π(x−a2)aV⇒ \dfrac{{\mu}_{i}}{2\pi\left(x - \dfrac{a}{2}\right)}aV
The potential difference across CD is
VC−VD=B2a.V{V}_{C} - {V}_{D} = {B}_{2}a . V
B2=μ0i2π(x+a2){B}_{2} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}i}{2\pi\left(x + \dfrac{a}{2}\right)}
VC−VD=μ0i2π(x+a2)aV{V}_{C} - {V}_{D} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}i}{2\pi\left(x + \dfrac{a}{2}\right)}aV
Net Potential difference =μiaV2π(1x−a2−1x+a2)= \dfrac{{\mu}_{i}aV}{2\pi}\left(\dfrac{1}{x - \dfrac{a}{2}} - \dfrac{1}{x + \dfrac{a}{2}}\right)
(VA−VB)−(VC−VD)=\muia2π(2ax2−a24)∝14x2−a2∝1(2x+a)(2x−a)( {V}_{A} - {V}_{B} ) - ( {V}_{C} - {V}_{D} ) = \dfrac{\muia}{2\pi} ( \dfrac{2a}{{x}^{2} - \dfrac{{a}^{2}}{4}} ) ∝ \dfrac{1}{4{x}^{2} - {a}^{2}} ∝ \dfrac{1}{\left(2x + a\right) ( 2x - a )}

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