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Two complexes [ Cr H 2 O ) 6 C l 3 A and [ Cr N H 3 ) 6 C l 3 B are violet and yellow coloured, respectively. The incorrect statement regarding them is:

Options

  1. AΔ 0 value of A is less than that of B
  2. BΔ 0 value of A and B are calculated from the enrgies of violet and yellow light, respectively
  3. CBoth absorb energies corresponding to their complementary colours
  4. DBoth are paramagnetic with three unpaired electrons

Correct answer

B. Δ 0 value of A and B are calculated from the enrgies of violet and yellow light, respectively

Step-by-step solution

H 2 O is weaker ligand than N H 3 So, ( Δ 0 ) B > ( Δ 0 ) A Since, oxidation number of C r in the complex Cr ( H 2 O ) 6 x0 - 1 C l 3 is calculated as, x + 6 0 + 3 ( - 1 ) = 0 = x = + 3 So, C r 3 + has 3 d 3 configuration Similarly, oxidation no. of C r in Cr ( N H 3 ) 6 x0 - 1 C l 3 is calculated as, x + 6 ( 0 ) + 3 ( - 1 ) = 0 = x = + 3 So C r 3 + has 3 d 3 configuration Thus, both A and B are paramagnetic with 3 unpaired electrons. We know, Δ = h c λ absorbed Since ( Δ 0 ) B > ( Δ 0 ) A λ A > λ B A is violet col

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