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NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)Practice

The general trend in the properties of elements of carbon family shows that with increase in atomic number

Options

  1. Athe tendency towards catenation increases
  2. Bthe tendency to show +2 oxidation state increases
  3. Cmetallic character decreases
  4. Dthe tendency to form complexes with covalency higher than four decreases

Correct answer

B. the tendency to show +2 oxidation state increases

Step-by-step solution

Here statement B is correct as with increase in atomic number down the group the tendency to show +2 oxidation state increases due to inert pair effect. In carbon family, the tendency towards catenation decreases on moving down the group, because the strength of M - M bond decreases. Metallic character always increases on moving down the group. Carbon is strictly non-metallic; silicon is essentially a non-metal in its chemical property; germanium is a semimetal with pronounced metallic properties; tin and lead are

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