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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Practical Chemistry

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Practical Chemistry

A solution of a metal ion when treated with KI gives a red...

A solution of a metal ion when treated with KI gives a red precipitate which dissolves in excess KI to give a colourless solution. Moreover, the solution of metal ion on treatment with a solution of cobalt (II) thiocyanate gives rise to a deep blue crystalline precipitate. The metal ion is

Options

  1. APb2+Pb^{2 +}
  2. BHg2+Hg^{2 +}
  3. CCu2+Cu^{2 +}
  4. DCo2+Co^{2 +}

Correct answer

B. Hg2+Hg^{2 +}

Step-by-step solution

When a solution of a Hg2+Hg^{2 +} is treated with KI a red precipitate of (HgI2)( Hg{I}_{2} ) is obtained which dissolves in excess KI to give a colourless solution (HgI4)2−( Hg{I}_{4}{)}^{2 -}. When the solution of Hg2+Hg^{2 +} is treated with a solution of cobalt (II) thiocyanate a deep blue crystalline precipitate of Hg(SCN)2Hg ( SCN{)}_{2} is formed. The reactions are as follows
Hg2++2I–→HgI2Hg^{2 +} + 2I^{–} \to Hg{I}_{2}
HgI2(excess)+2I–→[HgI4]2–Soluble\mathop{Hg{I}_{2}}_{( excess )} + 2I^{–} \to \mathop{[ Hg{I}_{4}{]}^{2 –}}_{Soluble}
{\text{Hg}^{2 +} + \text{Co}{( \text{SCN} )}_{2} \to \mathop{\text{Hg}{( \text{SCN} )}_{2}}_{\text{Blue}\text{crystal}\text{line}\text{ppt}.}

Here other ion Pb2+Pb^{2 +} , Hg2+Hg^{2 +} and Co2+Co^{2 +} do not give precipitates formed in these reactions.
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