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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solid State

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Solid State

Calculate the number of unit cells present in a cube-shaped ideal...

Calculate the number of unit cells present in a cube-shaped ideal crystal of NaClNaCl of mass 1.00g\text{1.00}g [Atomic masses: Na=23,Cl=35.5]Na = \text{23}, Cl = \text{35.5} ]

Options

  1. A\text{2.57} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{21}} unit cells
  2. B\text{5.14} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{21}} unit cells
  3. C\text{1.28} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{21}} unit cells
  4. D\text{1.71} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{21}} unit cells

Correct answer

A. \text{2.57} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{21}} unit cells

Step-by-step solution

Number of NaCl unit in one gram = \dfrac{1}{\text{58.5}} \times \text{6.023} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{23}} = \text{1.029} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{22}}

A unit cell contains 4Na+4Na^{+} ion and 4Cl−4Cl^{-} ions

Unit cell = \dfrac{\text{1.029} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{22}}}{4} = \text{2.57} \times \text{1}{\text{0}^{\text{21}} unit cell
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