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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

The arithmetic mean of the numbers 2sin 2 ^ o , 4sin 4 ^ o , 6sin 6...

The arithmetic mean of the numbers 2sin2o,4sin4o,6sin6o,…….178sin178o,180sin180o2sin {2}^{o}, 4sin {4}^{o}, 6sin {6}^{o}, \ldots \ldots. 178sin {178}^{o}, 180sin {180}^{o} is

Options

  1. Asin1osin {1}^{o}
  2. Bcot1ocot {1}^{o}
  3. Ctan1otan {1}^{o}
  4. Dcos1ocos {1}^{o}

Correct answer

B. cot1ocot {1}^{o}

Step-by-step solution

Total number of given numbers =90= 90
Sum of numbers,
S=2sin2o+4sin4o+.……..+178sin178o+180sin180oS = 2sin {2}^{o} + 4sin {4}^{o} + . \ldots \ldots . . + 178sin {178}^{o} + 180sin {180}^{o}
S=178sin2o+176sin4o+.……..+2sin178oS = 178sin {2}^{o} + 176sin {4}^{o} + . \ldots \ldots . . + 2sin {178}^{o}
Adding both the equation, we get,
2S=180(sin2o+sin4o+.……..+sin178o)+02S = 180\left(sin {2}^{o} + sin {4}^{o} + . \ldots \ldots . . + sin {178}^{o}\right) + 0
S=90(sin2o+sin4o+.……..+sin178o)S = 90 \left(sin {2}^{o} + sin {4}^{o} + . \ldots \ldots . . + sin {178}^{o}\right)
⇒⇒ Mean =S90== \dfrac{S}{90} = sin {2}^{o} + sin {4}^{o} + . \ldots \ldots + sin {178}^{o}<br/>=sin89osin1o<br />=\dfrac{sin {89}^{o}}{sin {1}^{o}} \sin \left(\dfrac{{2}^{o} + {178}^{o}}{2}\right)<br/><br />= \dfrac{cos {1}^{o}}{sin {1}^{o}} \timessin {90}^{o} = cot {1}^{o}
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