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BITSAT Thermodynamics PYQs with Solutions

32 previous year questions from Thermodynamics (BITSAT Physics) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

32 questionsPhysics2009–2024Answers + solutions

About Thermodynamics PYQs

Thermodynamics has 32 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy BITSAT Physics bank. The 32 questions in this list come from BITSAT (32), spanning 2009 to 2024. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2024: 4
  • 2023: 2
  • 2021: 2
  • 2020: 1
  • 2019: 3
  • 2018: 2
  • 2016: 1
  • 2015: 1
  • 2014: 3
  • 2013: 4
  • 2012: 4
  • 2010: 2

Thermodynamics questions with solutions

1

In the given cycle A B C D A , the heat required for an ideal monoatomic gas will be

BITSAT 2024 Solution
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2

A gas can be taken from A to B via two different processes A C B and A D B . When path A C B is used 60 J of heat flows into the system and 30J of work is done by the system. If

BITSAT 2024 Solution
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3

A source supplies heat to a system at the rate of 1000 W. If the system performs work at a rate of 200 W. The rate at which internal energy of the system increases

BITSAT 2024 Solution
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4

On celcius scale the temperature of body increases by 40^ ^ ∘ C . The increase in temperature on Fahrenheit scale is:

BITSAT 2024 Solution
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5

A hypothetical gas expands adiabatically such that its volume changes from 08 litres to 27 litres. If the ratio of final pressure of the gas to initial pressure of the gas is

BITSAT 2023 Solution
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6

A thermodynamic system is taken through cyclic process. The total work done in the process is :

BITSAT 2023 Solution
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7

An ideal gas at atmospheric pressure is adiabatically compressed so that its density becomes 32 times of its initial value. If the final pressure of gas is 128 atmospheres, the

BITSAT 2021 Solution
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8

The compressibility of water is 4 × 10^ -5 per unit atmospheric pressure. The decrease in volume of 100 cm^ 3 of water under a pressure of 100 atmosphere will be

BITSAT 2021 Solution
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9

In an adiabatic process, the pressure is increased by (2)/(3) \%. If γ=(3)/(2), then the volume decreases by nearly

BITSAT 2020 Solution
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10

An ideal monoatomic gas at 300K expands adiabatically to twice its volume. The final temperature of gas is

BITSAT 2019 Solution
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11

The pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is shown in the figure below. If the density of gas at point A is ρ _ 0 , then the density of the gas at point B & will

BITSAT 2019 Solution
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12

The figure shows the graph of (pV)/(T) versus p for 2 × 10 ^ - 4 kg of hydrogen gas at two different temperatures, where p, V and T represents pressure, volume and temperature

BITSAT 2019 Solution
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13

A reservoir is at 827 ° C and Carnot's engine takes a thousand kilocalorie of heat from it and exhausts it to a sink at 27 ° C . What is the amount of work and the

BITSAT 2018 Solution
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14

Helium gas goes through a cycle ABCDA (consisting of two isochoric and two isobaric lines) as shown in figure. The efficiency of this cycle is approximately

BITSAT 2018 Solution
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15

Figure below shows two paths that may be taken by a gas to go from a state A to a state (c) In process AB, 400 J of heat is added to the system and in process BC, 100 J of heat is

BITSAT 2016 Solution
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16

A vessel of volume 20L contains a mixture of hydrogen and helium at temperature of 27^ ^ ∘ C and pressure 2 atm. The mass of mixture is 5 g . Assuming the gases to be ideal, the

BITSAT 2015 Solution
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17

One mole of O_ 2 gas having a volume equal to 22.4 Litres at 0^ ∘ C and 1 atmospheric pressure in compressed isothermally so that its volume reduces to 11.2 litres. The work done

BITSAT 2014 Solution
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18

In a thermodynamic process, the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases 20 J of heat and 8 J of work is done on the gas. If the initial

BITSAT 2014 Solution
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19

Two balloons are filled one with pure he gas and other with air respectively. If the pressure and temperature of these balloons are same, then the number of molecules per unit

BITSAT 2014 Solution
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20

A thermodynamical system is changed from state (P_ 1 , ~V_ 1 ) to (P_ 2 , ~V_ 2 ) by two different process, the quantity which will remain same will be

BITSAT 2013 Solution
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21

A Carnot's heat engine works between the temperatures 427^ ^ ∘ C and 27^ ^ ∘ C . What amount of heat should it consume per second to deliver mechanical work at the rate of 1.0 kW ?

BITSAT 2013 Solution
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22

A vessel containing 1 more of O_ 2 gas (molar mass 32) at temperature T . The pressure of the gas is p. An identical vessel containing one mole of he gas (molar mass 4 ) at

BITSAT 2013 Solution
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23

Two gases occupy two containers A and B the gas in A, of volume 0.10 m^ 3 , exerts a pressure of 1.40 MPa and that in B of volume 0.15 m^ 3 exerts a pressure 0.7 MPa . The two

BITSAT 2013 Solution
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24

A solid body of constant heat capacity 1 J / ^ ^ ∘ C is being heated by keeping it in contact with reservoirs in two ways: (i) Sequentially keeping in contact with 2 reservoirs

BITSAT 2012 Solution
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25

Which of the following process is possible according to the first law of thermodynamics?

BITSAT 2012 Solution
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26

For an isothermal expansion of a perfect gas, the value of (Δ P)/(P) is equal to

BITSAT 2012 Solution
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27

A sample of ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle ABCA as shown in the figure. The work done during the cycle is

BITSAT 2012 Solution
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28

In the equation PV^ γ = constant, the value of γ is unity. Then the process is

BITSAT 2010 Solution
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29

An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at a temperature of 13^ ^ ∘ C . The coefficient of performance of the engine is 5. The temperature of the air (to which heat is rejected) is

BITSAT 2010 Solution
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30

A sample of gas expands from volume V_ 1 to V_ 2 . The amount of work done by the gas is greatest when the expansion is

BITSAT 2009 Solution
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31

A cyclic process is shown in the p-T diagram. Which of the curves show the same process on a P - V diagram?

BITSAT 2009 Solution
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32

Which one the following graphs represents the behaviour of an ideal gas

BITSAT 2009 Solution
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