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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

The current i in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure....

The current ii in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be
The current i in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be

Options

  1. AA parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C , distance of separation between plates is d and potential difference V
  2. BA parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C , distance of separation between plates is d and potential difference V
  3. CA parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C , distance of separation between plates is d and potential difference V
  4. DA parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C , distance of separation between plates is d and potential difference V

Correct answer

A. A parallel plate air capacitor has capacity C , distance of separation between plates is d and potential difference V

Step-by-step solution

The current i in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be

Induced emf, e=−Ldidt\text{e} = - \text{L} \dfrac{\text{di}}{\text{dt}}

For 0≤t≤T40 \le \text{t} \le \dfrac{\text{T}}{4},

i-t graph is a straight line with positive constant slope.

∴didt=constant∴ \dfrac{\text{di}}{\text{dt}} = \text{constant}

⇒e=−ve⇒ \text{e} = - \text{ve} and constant For 0≤t≤T40 \le \text{t} \le \dfrac{\text{T}}{4}

For T4≤t≤T2,\dfrac{\text{T}}{4} \le \text{t} \le \dfrac{\text{T}}{2} ,

∵∵ i is constant ∴didt=0∴ \dfrac{\text{di}}{\text{dt}} = 0

⇒e=0⇒ \text{e} = 0 For T4≤t≤T2\dfrac{\text{T}}{4} \le \text{t} \le \dfrac{\text{T}}{2}

For   T2≤t≤3T4\dfrac{\text{T}}{2} \le \text{t} \le \dfrac{3 \text{T}}{4},

i-t graph is a straight line with negative constant slope.

∴didt=constant∴ \dfrac{\text{di}}{\text{dt}} = \text{constant}

⇒e=+ve⇒ \text{e} = + \text{ve} and constant For T2≤t≤3T4\dfrac{\text{T}}{2} \le \text{t} \le \dfrac{3 \text{T}}{4}

For 3T4≤t≤T\dfrac{3 \text{T}}{4} \le \text{t} \le \text{T},

i is zero ∴didt=0∴ \dfrac{\text{di}}{\text{dt}} = 0

⇒e=0⇒ \text{e} = 0 For 3T4≤t≤T\dfrac{3 \text{T}}{4} \le \text{t} \le \text{T}

From this analysis, the variation of induced emf with time as shown in the figure below.

The current i in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be
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