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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A rectangular loop of area 2.5 m^2 lies flat in the x-z plane. A...

A rectangular loop of area 2.5 m22.5 \text{ m}^2 lies flat in the x-z plane. A uniform magnetic field is applied in the region, given by B⃗=(0.3i^−0.4j^+1.2k^) T\vec{B} = (0.3 \hat{i} - 0.4 \hat{j} + 1.2 \hat{k}) \text{ T}. The magnitude of the magnetic flux through the loop is:

Options

  1. A0.75 Wb0.75 \text{ Wb}
  2. B1.0 Wb1.0 \text{ Wb}
  3. C3.0 Wb3.0 \text{ Wb}
  4. D3.25 Wb3.25 \text{ Wb}

Correct answer

B. 1.0 Wb1.0 \text{ Wb}

Step-by-step solution

Since the rectangular loop lies in the x-z plane, its area vector is directed along the y-axis (perpendicular to the plane).

Thus, the area vector can be written as A⃗=2.5j^ m2\vec{A} = 2.5 \hat{j} \text{ m}^2.

The magnetic flux Φ\Phi is the dot product of the magnetic field vector and the area vector:

Φ=B⃗⋅A⃗\Phi = \vec{B} \cdot \vec{A}

Φ=(0.3i^−0.4j^+1.2k^)⋅(2.5j^)\Phi = (0.3 \hat{i} - 0.4 \hat{j} + 1.2 \hat{k}) \cdot (2.5 \hat{j})

Φ=(−0.4)×2.5=−1.0 Wb\Phi = (-0.4) \times 2.5 = -1.0 \text{ Wb}

The magnitude of the magnetic flux is 1.0 Wb1.0 \text{ Wb}.

Answer: 1.0 Wb1.0 \text{ Wb}
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