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BITSAT 2018
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Motion

BITSAT 2018 · Physics · Laws of Motion

An automobile moving with a speed of 36kmh^ - 1 reaches an upward...

An automobile moving with a speed of 36kmh−136kmh^{- 1} reaches an upward inclined road of angle 30°,30 ° , its engine becomes switch off. If the coefficient of friction is 0.10. 1, then how much distance will automobile move before coming to rest?An automobile moving with a speed of 36kmh^ - 1 reaches an upward inclined road of angle 30 ° , its engine becomes

Options

  1. A12.53m12. 53m
  2. B21.42m21. 42m
  3. C15.43m15. 43m
  4. D8.53m8. 53m

Correct answer

D. 8.53m8. 53m

Step-by-step solution

Given, initial speed, u=36kmh−1u = 36kmh^{- 1}

=36×100060×60=10ms−1= \dfrac{36 \times 1000}{60 \times 60} = 10ms^{- 1}

An automobile moving with a speed of 36kmh^ - 1 reaches an upward inclined road of angle 30 ° , its engine becomes

θ=30°,μ=0.1,s=?\theta = 30 ° , \mu = 0 . 1, s = ?

Here, work done in moving up the inclined road=KE= KE of the vehicle

\left(mgsin\theta + F\right)s = \dfrac{1}{2}mu^{2}</p><p>(mgsinθ+\muR)×s=12mu2</p><p>\left(mgsin\theta + \muR\right) \times s = \dfrac{1}{2}mu^{2}

\left(mgsin\theta + \mu mgcos\theta\right) \times s = \dfrac{1}{2}mu^{2}</p><p></p><p>s = \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}mu^{2}}{mg\left(sin\theta + \mu cos\theta\right)} = \dfrac{u2}{2g\left(sin\theta + \mu cos\theta\right)}</p><p></p><p>= \dfrac{10 \times 10}{2 \times 10 \times \left(\sin 30 ° + 0 . 1\cos 30 °\right)} = 8 . 53m$

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