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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Kinetics

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Chemical Kinetics

A ( g ) → 2B ( g ) + C ( g ) is a first order reaction. The initial...

A(g)→2B(g)+C(g)A ( g ) \to 2B ( g ) + C ( g ) is a first order reaction. The initial pressure of the system was found to be 800mmHg800mmHg which increased to 1600mmHg1600mmHg after 10min10min. The total pressure of the system after 3030min will be mmHgmmHg. (Nearest integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The final pressure of each component can be calculated as follows,

A(g)→2B(g)+C(g)intial80000Attime=t800−p2ppA ( g ) \to 2B ( g ) + C ( g ) intial80000Attime = t800 - p2pp

800+2p=1600800 + 2p = 1600

2p=8002p = 800

p=400p = 400

The first order reaction rate constant can be calculated as follows,

K=2.30310log800400=2.303×log⁡210K = \dfrac{2 . 303}{10}log\dfrac{800}{400} = \dfrac{2 . 303 \times \log 2}{10}

For 3030 min,

K=2.30330log(800)(800−y)K = \dfrac{2 . 303}{30}log\dfrac{( 800 )}{( 800 - y )}

2.303×log⁡210=2.30330log⁡(800800−y)\dfrac{2 . 303 \times \log 2}{10} = \dfrac{2 . 303}{30}\log \left(\dfrac{800}{800 - y}\right)

⇒(800800−y)=8⇒ \left(\dfrac{800}{800 - y}\right) = 8

100=800–y100 = 800 – y

y=700y = 700

Total pressure after 3030 min

(800–y)+(2y)+(y)( 800 – y ) + ( 2y ) + ( y )

=800+2y= 800 + 2y

=800+1400= 800 + 1400

=2200mmHg= 2200mmHg

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