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JEE Main 202311 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
11 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Main 2023 · 11 April · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

If Ni ^ 2 + is replaced by Pt ^ 2 + in the complex [ NiCl _ 2 Br _...

If Ni2+{Ni}^{2 +} is replaced by Pt2+{Pt}^{2 +} in the complex [NiCl2Br2]2−{\left[{NiCl}_{2}{Br}_{2}\right]}^{2 -}, which of the following properties are expected to get changed?
A. Geometry
B. Geometrical isomerism
C. Optical isomerism
D. Magnetic properties

Options

  1. AA and D
  2. BA, B and C
  3. CB and C
  4. DA, B and D

Correct answer

D. A, B and D

Step-by-step solution

WhenNi2+{Ni}^{2 +} is replaced byPt2+{Pt}^{2 +} in the complex [NiCl2Br2]2−{\left[{NiCl}_{2}{Br}_{2}\right]}^{2 -}, the following properties are expected to be changed:

A. Geometry: Since Pt2+{Pt}^{2 +} and Ni2+{Ni}^{2 +} have different coordination preferences and atomic sizes, the replacement is likely to result in a change in the geometry of the complex. That is it changes to square planar.

B. Geometrical isomerism: If the replacement of Ni2+{Ni}^{2 +} with Pt2+{Pt}^{2 +} leads to a change in the ligand arrangement, it can result in the generation of cis and trans isomers.

C. Magnetic properties: [PtCl2Br2]2−{\left[{PtCl}_{2}{Br}_{2}\right]}^{2 -} is diamagnetic.

Both the complex species are optically inactive.

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