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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Match List I with List II List I Coordination entity List II...

Match List I with List II

List I
Coordination entity
List II
Wavelength of light absorbed in nm
A [CoCl(NH3)5]2+{\left[CoCl{\left({NH}_{3}\right)}_{5}\right]}^{2 +} I. 310310
B [Co(NH3)6]3+{\left[Co{\left({NH}_{3}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} II. 475475
C [Co(CN)6]3−{\left[Co ( CN{)}_{6}\right]}^{3 -} III. 535535
D [Cu(H2O)4]2+{\left[Cu{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2 +} IV. 600600

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :-

Options

  1. AA−IV,B−I,C−III,D−IIA - IV, B - I, C - III, D - II
  2. BA−III,B−II,C−I,D−IVA - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
  3. CA−III,B−I,C−II,D−IVA - III, B - I, C - II, D - IV
  4. DA−II,B−III,C−IV,D−IA - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I

Correct answer

B. A−III,B−II,C−I,D−IVA - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV

Step-by-step solution

Co-ordination compounds absorb a particular wavelength following certain rules.

Wavelength of light absorbed∝1Oxidation state of metal ion\text{Wavelength of light absorbed} ∝ \dfrac{1}{\text{Oxidation state of metal ion}}

∝1Strength of ligand∝ \dfrac{1}{\text{Strength of ligand}}

Ligand field strength - CN−>NH3>H2O>Cl−{CN}^{-} > {NH}_{3} > {H}_{2}O > {Cl}^{-}

List I
Coordination entity
List II
Wavelength of light absorbed in nm
A [CoCl(NH3)5]2+{\left[CoCl{\left({NH}_{3}\right)}_{5}\right]}^{2 +} I. 535535
B [Co(NH3)6]3+{\left[Co{\left({NH}_{3}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3 +} II. 475475
C [Co(CN)6]3−{\left[Co ( CN{)}_{6}\right]}^{3 -} III. 310310
D [Cu(H2O)4]2+{\left[Cu{\left({H}_{2}O\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2 +} IV. 600600

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