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JEE Main 202329 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Mathematical Reasoning

JEE Main 2023 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Mathematical Reasoning

If p, q and r are three propositions, then which of the following...

If p,qp, q and rr are three propositions, then which of the following combination of truth values of p,qp, q and rr makes the logical expression (p∨q)∧(( p)∨r)→(( q)∨r){ ( p ∨ q ) ∧ ( ( ~ p ) ∨ r ) } \to ( ( ~ q ) ∨ r ) false ?

Options

  1. Ap=T,q=F,r=Tp = T, q = F, r = T
  2. Bp=T,q=T,r=Fp = T, q = T, r = F
  3. Cp=F,q=T,r=Fp = F, q = T, r = F
  4. Dp=T,q=F,r=Fp = T, q = F, r = F

Correct answer

C. p=F,q=T,r=Fp = F, q = T, r = F

Step-by-step solution

Given,

(p∨q)∧(( p)∨r)→(( q)∨r){ ( p ∨ q ) ∧ ( ( ~ p ) ∨ r ) } \to ( ( ~ q ) ∨ r )

Now solving the above expression using truth table from given options we get,

pp qq rr \left(p ∨ q\right)</td><td>( p∨r)</td> <td>\left(~ p ∨ r\right) A ≡ \left(p ∨ q\right)∧( p∨r)∧ \left(~ p ∨ r\right) B≡ q∨rB ≡ ~ q ∨ r A \to B</td></tr><tr><td>(A)</td><td>T</td><td>F</td><td>T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td></tr><tr><td>(B)</td><td>T</td><td>T</td><td>F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td></tr><tr><td>(C)</td><td>F</td><td>T</td><td>F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">F</td></tr><tr><td>(D)</td><td>T</td><td>F</td><td>F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">F</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td><tdstyle="text−align:center;">T</td></tr></tbody></table><p>So,onlyOption</td> </tr> <tr> <td>\left(A\right)</td> <td>T</td> <td>F</td> <td>T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> </tr> <tr> <td>\left(B\right)</td> <td>T</td> <td>T</td> <td>F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> </tr> <tr> <td>\left(C\right)</td> <td>F</td> <td>T</td> <td>F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">F</td> </tr> <tr> <td>\left(D\right)</td> <td>T</td> <td>F</td> <td>F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">F</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> <td style="text-align: center;">T</td> </tr> </tbody></table><p>So, only OptionC will be false.

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