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JEE Main 202226 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Mathematical Reasoning

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Mathematical Reasoning

The statement (~ (p ⇔ ~ q)) ∧ q is:

The statement ( (p⇔ q))∧q\left(~ \left(p ⇔ ~ q\right)\right) ∧ q is:

Options

  1. Aa tautology
  2. Ba contradiction
  3. Cequivalent to (p⇒q)∧q\left(p ⇒ q\right) ∧ q
  4. Dequivalent to (p⇒q)∧p\left(p ⇒ q\right) ∧ p

Correct answer

D. equivalent to (p⇒q)∧p\left(p ⇒ q\right) ∧ p

Step-by-step solution

 (p⇔ q)∧q~ \left(p ⇔ ~ q\right) ∧ q =(p⇔q)∧q= \left(p ⇔ q\right) ∧ q

Proof: Solving the given  (p⇔ q)~ \left(p ⇔ ~ q\right)

= ((p→ q)∧( q→p))= ~ \left(\left(p \to ~ q\right) ∧ \left(~ q \to p\right)\right)

= (( p∨ q)∧(q∨p))= ~ \left(\left(~ p ∨ ~ q\right) ∧ \left(q ∨ p\right)\right)

= ( (p∧q)∧(p∨q))= ~ \left(~ \left(p ∧ q\right) ∧ \left(p ∨ q\right)\right)

=(p∧q)∨ (p∨q)...(1)= \left(p ∧ q\right) ∨ ~ \left(p ∨ q\right) . . . \left(1\right)

Now, p⇔q≡(p→q)∧(q→p)p ⇔ q ≡ \left(p \to q\right) ∧ \left(q \to p\right)

=( p∨q)∧( q∨p)= \left(~ p ∨ q\right) ∧ \left(~ q ∨ p\right)

=( p∨q)∧ q∨( p∨q)∧p= \left(~ p ∨ q\right) ∧ ~ q ∨ \left(~ p ∨ q\right) ∧ p

=( p∧ q)∨(q∧ q)∨(( p∧p)∨(q∧p))= \left(~ p ∧ ~ q\right) ∨ \left(q ∧ ~ q\right) ∨ \left(\left(~ p ∧ p\right) ∨ \left(q ∧ p\right)\right)

=( p∧ q)∨c∨(c∨(q∧p)){where c is contradiction}= \left(~ p ∧ ~ q\right) ∨ c ∨ \left(c ∨ \left(q ∧ p\right)\right)\left\{\text{where c is contradiction}\right\}

= p∧ q∨(p∧q)= ~ p ∧ ~ q ∨ \left(p ∧ q\right)

= (p∨q)∨(p∧q)...(2)= ~ \left(p ∨ q\right) ∨ \left(p ∧ q\right) . . . \left(2\right)

So from equation \left(1\right) \text{ and } \left(2\right)weget</p><p>we get</p><p>~ \left(p ⇔ ~ q\right) ∧ q ≡ \left(p ⇔ q\right) ∧ q</p><tableborder="1"cellpadding="1"cellspacing="1"style="width:500px;"><tbody><tr><td></p><table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 500px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td>p</td><td></td> <td>q</td><td></td> <td>p ↔ q</td><td>(p↔q)∧q</td> <td>\left(p ↔ q\right) ∧ q \left(p \to q\right)</td><td>(p→q)∧q</td> <td>\left(p \to q\right) ∧ q \left(p \to 1\right) ∧ p</td></tr><tr><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>T</td></tr><tr><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td></tr><tr><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>F</td></tr><tr><td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>T</td><td></td> <td>F</td><td></td> <td>F</td></tr></tbody></table><p></td> </tr> </tbody></table><p>∴ \left(~ \left(p ⇔ ~ q\right)\right) ∧ q is equivalent to \left(p ⇒ q\right) ∧ p.

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