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JEE Main202118 Mar 2021Evening ShiftMathematicsMathematical ReasoningActual

If P and Q are two statements, then which of the following compound statement is a tautology?

Options

  1. A( ( P ⇒ Q ) ∧ ~ Q ) ⇒ Q
  2. B( ( P ⇒ Q ) ∧ ~ Q ) ⇒ ~ P
  3. C( ( P ⇒ Q ) ∧ ~ Q ) ⇒ P
  4. D( ( P ⇒ Q ) ∧ ~ Q ) ⇒ ( P ∧ Q )

Correct answer

B. ( ( P ⇒ Q ) ∧ ~ Q ) ⇒ ~ P

Step-by-step solution

LHS of all the options are same i.e. ( ( P → Q ) ∧ ~ Q ) ≡ ( ~ P ∨ Q ) ∧ ~ Q ≡ ( ~ P ∧ ~ Q ) ∨ ( Q ∧ ~ Q ) ≡ ~ P ∧ ~ Q (A) ( ~ P ∧ ~ Q ) → Q ≡ ~ ( ~ P ∧ ~ Q ) ∨ Q ≡ ( P ∨ Q ) ∨ Q ≠ tautology (B) ( ~ P ∧ ~ Q ) → ~ P ≡ ~ ( ~ P ∧ ~ Q ) ∨ ~ P ≡ ( P ∨ Q ) ∨ ~ P (C) ( ~ P ∧ ~ Q ) → P ≡ ( P ∨ Q ) ∨ P ≠ Tautology (D) ( ~ P

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