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JIPMER 2009
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2009
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JIPMER 2009 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 is connected to a...

A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2Ω2 \Omega is connected to a source of voltage 2 V . The current reaches half of its steady state value inA coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 is connected to a source of voltage 2 V . The current reaches half of its

Options

  1. A0.05 s
  2. B0.1 s
  3. C0.15 s
  4. D0.3 s

Correct answer

B. 0.1 s

Step-by-step solution

The current at any instant is given by I=I0(1−e−Rt/L)I=I_0\left(1-e^{-R t / L}\right)I02=I0(1−e−Rt/L)12=(1−e−Rt/L)e−Rt/L=1/2RtL=ln⁡2\begin{aligned} \frac{I_0}{2} & =I_0\left(1-e^{-R t / L}\right) \\ \frac{1}{2} & =\left(1-e^{-R t / L}\right) \\ e^{-R t / L} & =1 / 2 \\ \frac{R t}{L} & =\ln 2\end{aligned}<imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jipmer/x6qicJADKOqLL8vhxoGtfK2kEWyVwZHIYSHCfvIPS9I.original.fullsize.png"/><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jipmer/x6qicJADKOqLL8vhxoGtfK2kEWyVwZHIYSHCfvIPS9I.original.fullsize.png"/>\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad t=\frac{L}{R} \ln 2 & =\frac{300 \times 10^{-3}}{2} \times 0.693 \\ & =150 \times 0.693 \times 10^{-3} \\ & =0.10395 \mathrm{~s}=0.1 \mathrm{~s} \end{aligned}$$
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