JEE MainChemistryAmines
An organic compound o -toluidine is subjected to the following sequence of reactions: (i) Br ₂ (aq) (ii) NaNO ₂ / HCl , 273-278 K (iii) CH ₃ CH ₂ OH , heat The major final product formed is:
Options
- A3,5-dibromotoluene
- B2-ethoxy-4,6-dibromotoluene
- C4,6-dibromo-2-methylphenol
- D2,4,6-tribromotoluene
Correct answer
A. 3,5-dibromotoluene
Step-by-step solution
o -toluidine (2-methylaniline) has a strongly activating - NH ₂ group which directs the incoming electrophiles to the ortho and para positions. Step (i): Reaction with aqueous bromine ( Br ₂/ H ₂ O ) leads to polyhalogenation. Since one ortho position is occupied by the methyl group, bromination occurs at the remaining ortho (position 6) and para (position 4) positions, yielding 4,6-dibromo-2-methylaniline. Step (ii): Treatment with NaNO ₂/ HCl at 273-278 K diazotizes the primary amine, forming 4,6-dibromo-2-methyl