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NEET 2022
Exam
NEET
Year
2022
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

NEET 2022 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average radius 10m is...

A big circular coil of 10001000 turns and average radius 10m10m is rotating about its horizontal diameter at 2rads−12rad{s}^{- 1}. If the vertical component of earth's magnetic field at that place is 2×10−5T2 \times {10}^{- 5}T and electrical resistance of the coil is 12.56Ω12 . 56Ω, then the maximum induced current in the coil will be:

Options

  1. A1.5A1 . 5A
  2. B1A1A
  3. C2A2A
  4. D0.25A0 . 25A

Correct answer

B. 1A1A

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic flux is given by,

ϕ=BAcos\omegatϕ = BAcos\omegat. Therefore, induced EMF,

ε=−dϕdt=−BAωsin\omegatε = - \dfrac{d ϕ}{d t} = - BA\omega sin\omegat

For maximum current sin\omegat=1sin\omegat = 1

⇒ {i}_\max = \dfrac{BA\omega}{R} = \dfrac{BN\pi{r}^{2}\omega}{R} = \dfrac{2 \times {10}^{- 5} \times 1000 \times 3 . 14 \times 100 \times 2}{12 . 56} = 1A

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