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NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020ChemistryAminesPractice

n-Butylamine (I), diethylamine (II) and N,N-dimethylethyl amine (III) have the same molar mass. The increasing order of their boiling point is

Options

  1. AIII < II < I
  2. BI < II < III
  3. CII < III < I
  4. DII < I < III

Correct answer

A. III < II < I

Step-by-step solution

H 3 C - C H 2 - C H 2 - C H 2 - N H 2 n-butylamine primary amine C H 3 C H 2 - N H - C H 2 - C H 3 Diethylamine Secondary amine C H 3 - N | - C 2 H 5 C H 3 ethyldimethylamine ( tertiary amine ) Primary amines have two hydrogen atoms available for hydrogen bond formation, while 2 ° amines have only one hydrogen atom for hydrogen bond formation. 3 ° amines do not have intermolecular association due to absence of hydrogen atom. Thus, order of boiling point of isomeric amines is as follows 3 ° < 2 ° < 1 ° or I I I < I

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