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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Amines

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Amines

How many of the transformation given below would result in aromatic...

How many of the transformation given below would result in aromatic amines?

How many of the transformation given below would result in aromatic amines?

Correct answer

3

Step-by-step solution

Products in the given reactions are as follows:

1. Hoffmann bromamide degradation is useful in the production of aniline as it converts the −CONH2- {CONH}_{2} functional group into the −NH2- {NH}_{2} group. So, we need to take a starting material that has the −CONH2- {CONH}_{2} group and after getting converted into −NH2- {NH}_{2} group, the molecule obtained is aniline. So, in order to obtain aniline as the final product, we require Benzamide as a starting material. So, in this way, we can easily convert Benzamide to Aniline.

How many of the transformation given below would result in aromatic amines?

2. Gabriel phthalimide synthesis cannot be used to prepare aniline because aryl halides do not give Gabriel phthalimide reaction.

How many of the transformation given below would result in aromatic amines?

3. When nitrobenzene is reacted with an active metal like Pd/C and H2, it produces aniline. This reaction is also called Nitrobenzene reduction.

How many of the transformation given below would result in aromatic amines?

4. When acetanilide is treated with dil. H2SO4{H}_{2}{SO}_{4}, it produces aniline.

Aromatic amines will be formed in 1,3 and 41, 3 \text{ and } 4.

So, answer is 3.

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