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JEE Main 20199 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
9 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Mathematical Reasoning

JEE Main 2019 · 9 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Mathematical Reasoning

For any two statement p and q, the negative of the expression p ∨...

For any two statement pandp andq,thenegativeoftheexpressionthe negative of the expressionp ∨ ( p∧q)\left(~ p ∧ q\right) is

Options

  1. A p∨ q~ p ∨ ~ q
  2. Bp∧qp ∧ q
  3. C p∧ q~ p ∧ ~ q
  4. D

    p↔qp ↔ q

Correct answer

C.  p∧ q~ p ∧ ~ q

Step-by-step solution

 (p∨( p∧q))~ \left(p ∨ \left(~ p ∧ q\right)\right)

Using  (a∨b)= a∧ b, (a∧b)= a∨ b and  ( a)=a,~ \left(a ∨ b\right) = ~ a ∧ ~ b, ~ \left(a ∧ b\right) = ~ a ∨ ~ b \text{ and } ~ \left(~ a\right) = a, we get

= p∧ ( p∧q)= ~ p ∧ ~ \left(~ p ∧ q\right)

= p∧( ( p)∨q)= ~ p ∧ \left(~ \left(~ p\right) ∨ q\right)

=∼p∧(p∨∼q)= ∼ p ∧ \left(p ∨ ∼ q\right)

Using distributive law, i.e. a∧(b∨c)=(a∧b)∨(a∧c),a ∧ \left(b ∨ c\right) = \left(a ∧ b\right) ∨ \left(a ∧ c\right), we get

=( p∧p)∨( p∧ q)= \left(~ p ∧ p\right) ∨ \left(~ p ∧ ~ q\right)

Using  a∧a=C,~ a ∧ a = C, where CC represents contradiction, we get

=C∨( p∧ q)= C ∨ \left(~ p ∧ ~ q\right)

Using C∨a=a,C ∨ a = a, we get

= p∧ q.= ~ p ∧ ~ q .

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