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MHT CET 202625 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
25 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

MHT CET 2026 · 25 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

Two conducting circular loops of radii R_1 and R_2 are placed in...

Two conducting circular loops of radii R1R_1 and R2R_2 are placed in same plane with their centers coinciding. If R1>R2R_1 > R_2 and current I is flowing through the circular loop of radius R1R_1, then mutual inductance between them is proportional to

Options

  1. AR22R1\dfrac{R_2^2}{R_1}
  2. BR2R1\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}
  3. CR12R2\dfrac{R_1^2}{R_2}
  4. DR1R2\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}

Correct answer

A. R22R1\dfrac{R_2^2}{R_1}

Step-by-step solution

Magnetic field at the center of the larger loop of radius R1R_1 carrying current II is given by

B=μ0I2R1B = \dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2 R_1}

Since R1>R2R_1 > R_2, the magnetic field can be considered approximately uniform over the entire area of the smaller loop.

Magnetic flux linked with the smaller loop of radius R2R_2 is

Φ=B×A2=(μ0I2R1)(πR22)\Phi = B \times A_2 = \left(\dfrac{\mu_0 I}{2 R_1}\right) (\pi R_2^2)

The mutual inductance MM is given by

M=ΦI=μ0πR222R1M = \dfrac{\Phi}{I} = \dfrac{\mu_0 \pi R_2^2}{2 R_1}

Therefore, M∝R22R1M \propto \dfrac{R_2^2}{R_1}

Answer: R22R1\dfrac{R_2^2}{R_1}
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