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Experimental Physics — NEET UG Physics PYQs

53 previous year questions from Experimental Physics with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

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1

One main scale division of a Vernier calliper is equal to 1 mm and the number of divisions on the Vernier scale is 10 . When both the jaws touch each other, the Vernier scale shift

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2

In a vernier callipers, 20 VSD coincide with 16 MSD (each division of length 1 mm). The least count of the vernier callipers is :

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3

Which of the following measurements require ‘index correction’ ?

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4

Consider the diameter of a spherical object being measured with the help of a Vernier callipers. Suppose its 10 Vernier Scale Divisions (V.S.D.) are equal to its 9 Main Scale Divis

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5

The pitch of an error free screw gauge is 1 mm and there are 100 divisions on the circular scale. While measuring the diameter of a thick wire, the pitch scale reads 1 mm and 63^ r

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6

In a vernier callipers, (N+1) divisions of vernier scale coincide with N divisions of main scale. If 1 MSD represents 0.1 mm , the vernier constant (in cm ) is:

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7

A screw gauge gives the following readings when used to measure the diameter of a wire Main scale reading : 0   mm Circular scale reading : 52   divisions Given that 1 &#

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8

The angle of 1 ' (minute of arc) in radian is nearly equal to

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9

A plano-convex lens of unknown material and unknown focal length is given. With the help of a spherometer we can measure the

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10

A screw gauge has least count of 0.01   mm and there are 50 divisions in its circular scale. The pitch of the screw gauge is:

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11

Two mole of oxygen is mixed with eight mole of helium. The effective specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is

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12

The main scale of a vernier calliper has n divisions/cm. n divisions of the vernier scale coincide with (n-1) divisions of main scale. The least count of the vernier callipers is

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13

Two mole of oxygen is mixed with eight mole of helium. The effective specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is

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14

A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0 . 001   cm . The main scale reading is 5   mm and 25 t h division of circular s

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15

Universal time is based on

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16

Universal time is based on

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17

3 mole of hydrogen is mixed with 1 mole of neon. The molar specific heat at constant pressure is

AIIMS 2014 Solution
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18

3 mole of hydrogen is mixed with 1 mole of neon. The molar specific heat at constant pressure is

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19

The number 0 (zero) is required for

AIIMS 2007 Solution
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20

The number 0 (zero) is required for

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21

In the measurement of resistance of a wire using Ohm's law, the plot between V and I is drawn as shown, then resistance of given wire will be

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22

Graph of position of image vs position of a point object from a convex lens is shown in the figure. The focal length of the lens is –

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23

Assertion A : If in five complete rotations of the circular scale, the distance travelled on the main scale of the screw gauge is 5 mm and there are 50 total divisions on a circula

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24

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : In a Meter Bridge experiment, null point for an unknown re

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25

Assertion (A): A meter-bridge works on the principle of wheatstone bridge. Reason (R): The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire is very high.

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26

Statement-I: A screw gauge having a smaller value of pitch has greater accuracy. Statement-II: The least count of screw gauge is directly proportional to the number of divisions on

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27

Column I gives a list of possible set of parameters measured in some experiments. The variations of the parameters in the form of graphs are shown in Column II. Match the set of pa

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28

There are four Vernier seales, whose specifications are given in column-1 and the least count is given in Column-II. Match the Columns-1 and II with correct specification and corre

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29

Match the columns. ( array |l|l|l|l| & Column-I & & Column-II A. & Backlash error & P. & Always subtracted B. & Zero error & Q. & Least count =1 MSD 1 VSD C. & Vernier callipers &

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30

The main scale of a vernier calliper has m divisions per centimetre. It is given that n divisions of the vernier scale coincide with (n-1) divisions of the main scale. While measur

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31

Match List-I with List-II. List-I List-II A) 1^ I) 57.3^ B) 1' II) 1.745 10⁻² rad C) 1'' III) 2.91 10⁻⁴ rad D) 1 rad IV) 4.85 10⁻⁶ rad Choose the correct answer from the options gi

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32

The circular main scale of a spectrometer is divided into half-degrees ( 0.5^ ). It is observed that 30 divisions of the vernier scale coincide exactly with 29 divisions of the mai

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33

A screw gauge has a pitch of 0.5 mm and 50 divisions on its circular scale. When used to measure the thickness of a glass plate, the main scale reading is 2.0 mm and the total meas

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34

In a special 'retrograde' vernier caliper, 10 divisions of the vernier scale coincide exactly with 11 divisions of the main scale. If 1 main scale division is exactly 1 mm , the le

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35

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): For a standard Vernier calliper ( 1 main scale division = 1

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36

In a certain vernier callipers, 10 divisions of the vernier scale coincide with 8 divisions of the main scale. The length of one main scale division is 1 mm. When measuring the dia

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37

Match List-I with List-II regarding the specifications of different vernier callipers and their least counts. List-I (Specifications) List-II (Least Count) A. 10 main scale divisio

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38

A screw gauge has a pitch of 1 mm and 100 divisions on its circular scale. When its jaws are fully closed, the zero of the circular scale is 4 divisions above the reference line. W

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39

The main scale of a vernier calipers has divisions of length a . It is found that n divisions of the vernier scale coincide with (n-2) divisions of the main scale. The least count

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40

To convert an angle measured in radians into seconds of arc, the value in radians must be multiplied by which of the following exact factors?

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41

A vernier callipers has a least count of 0.05 mm. The main scale is marked in half millimetres (i.e., 1 MSD = 0.5 mm). If the vernier scale has 50 divisions in total, how many main

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42

A specialized Vernier calliper has its main scale graduated such that 1 main scale division is equal to 0.5 mm. Twenty Vernier scale divisions are equal to nineteen main scale divi

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43

Match List-I with List-II regarding the least count of various measuring instruments. List-I (Instrument Configuration) List-II (Least Count) (A) Screw gauge: Pitch 1 mm , 100 circ

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44

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): A coin of diameter d placed at a distance of 57.3 d from th

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45

A student uses a standard Vernier calliper ( 1 main scale division = 1 mm, 10 Vernier scale divisions = 9 main scale divisions) which is known to have a negative zero error. The ac

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46

In a specially designed vernier calipers, 10 divisions of the vernier scale coincide exactly with 11 divisions of the main scale. If each main scale division measures 1 mm , what i

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47

Data recorded during an experiment to measure the diameter of a sphere using a Vernier calliper ( 1 main scale division = 1 mm, 10 Vernier scale divisions = 9 main scale divisions)

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48

In a vernier caliper, 1 cm on the main scale is divided into 10 equal parts. It is given that 20 divisions of the vernier scale coincide with 19 divisions of the main scale. While

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49

The main scale of a circular vernier instrument has N divisions per degree. It is given that V divisions of the vernier scale coincide with (V-1) divisions of the main scale. The l

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50

A telescope observes two points on a distant planet. The linear separation between the points is 10^6 m , and they subtend an angle of 6' (minutes of arc) at the telescope. The dis

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51

The least count of a vernier callipers is given as x mm. It is observed that N divisions of its vernier scale coincide exactly with (N-2) divisions of the main scale. The value of

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52

A Vernier caliper is used to measure the diameter of a cylinder. It is given that 1 main scale division (MSD) is equal to 1 mm and 20 Vernier scale divisions (VSD) coincide with 19

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53

A vernier calliper has a least count of C cm . It is given that N divisions of the vernier scale coincide with (N-1) divisions of the main scale. The number of divisions in 1 cm on

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