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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes — NEET UG Chemistry PYQs

489 previous year questions from Haloalkanes and Haloarenes with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

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1

Which of the following reactions can convert chlorobenzene into toluene?

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2

Identify best method for preparation of Alkyl fluoride from following

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3

Identify the chemical name of the commonly used refrigerant Freon 12

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4

Which of the following alkyl halides gives a mixture of alkenes on dehydrohalogenation?

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5

Which order of kinetics is followed by the reaction between tert-butyl bromide and hydroxide ion to give tert-Butyl alcohol?

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6

Above reaction is known as

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7

Which of the following product obtained when alkyl chloride react with aq KOH at room temperature?

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8

Chlorobenzene reacts with Mg in dry ether to give a compound A, which further reacts with ethanol to give B. Identify B.

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9

Which of the following is not an allylic halide?

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10

What is the correct order of reactivity of haloalkanes towards -elimination reaction?

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11

What type of halide, the compound C ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ Br , is?

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12

Identify the A and B in the following reactions in alcoholic medium. RX + AgCN A + AgX RX + KCN B + KX

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13

What is the main product obtained when sodium ethoxide reacts with isopropyl chloride?

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14

Which of the following compounds forms isopropyl cyanide?

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15

Which of the following is the correct structure of DDT ?

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16

One of the products formed in the following reaction is

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17

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : undergoes S _ N 2 reaction faster than Reason (R) : Iodin

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18

How many products (including stereoisomers) are expected from monochlorination of the following compound?

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19

The following reaction method is not suitable for the preparation of the corresponding haloarene products, due to high reactivity of halogen, when X is :

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20

Which of the following is not correct?

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21

CH ₃- CH ₂- CH ₂- Br Alc. KOH Final product is

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22

What is the product of the above reaction?

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23

Among the following, the suitable reagent for Wurtz reaction is

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24

In the following conversion, Identify ' A ' from the following option

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25

When 2-methyl butyl bromide is treated with sodium ethoxide in ethanol, what will be the major product?

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26

R- CH ₂- CH ₂- OH can be converted into R CH ₂ CH ₂ COOH by the following sequence of steps.

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27

Which one of the following does not undergo iodoform reaction?

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28

The above reaction is known as

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29

In electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the nitro group is meta directing because it

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30

The best method for the conversion of an alcohol into an alkyl chloride is by treating the alcohol with

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31

t -butyl chloride preferably undergo hydrolysis by

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32

Iodoform gives a precipitate with AgNO ₃ on heating but chloroform does not because

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33

CH ₃ CHCl ₂ , on hydrolysis, will give

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34

Which metallic fluorides are suitable for the synthesis of alkyl fluorides?

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35

What is the result of the reaction between Grignard reagents and water?

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36

In which type of solvent is the Wurtz-Fittig reaction typically carried out?

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37

What type of charge is typically found on the carbon atom bonded to halogen in a haloalkane?

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38

What is the configuration of the carbon atom under attack in the transition state of an S N 2 reaction?

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39

Why is it less likely for the electron-rich nucleophile to approach electron-rich arenes?

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40

Who is credited with the discovery of alkyl magnesium halides, often referred to as Grignard Reagents?

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41

What is the physical state of higher members of organic halogen compounds at room temperature?

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42

What is the role of hydroxide ion in the reaction with CH 3 Cl?

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43

What is the consequence of freon's presence in the stratosphere?

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44

At what temperature is chlorobenzene converted into phenol when using aqueous sodium hydroxide solution?

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45

Which class of compounds serves as substrates in nucleophilic substitution reactions?

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46

How are alkyl iodides often prepared?

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47

What effect does the presence of a nitro group (-NO 2 ) at the ortho- and para-positions have on the reactivity of haloarenes?

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48

What is the hybridization of the carbon atom attached to halogen in haloalkanes?

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49

What is the hybridization of the carbon atom attached to halogen in haloarenes?

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50

What is the solvent used in the Wurtz reaction?

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51

How does the presence of a halogen atom affect the reactivity of haloarenes compared to benzene?

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52

What did Louis Pasteur observe about the optical rotation of solutions of mirror-image crystals?

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53

Who discovered the effectiveness of DDT as an insecticide?

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54

Why do haloalkanes tend to dissolve in organic solvents?

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55

What is the most common effect of exposure to carbon tetrachloride?

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56

What is the effect of introducing an electron-withdrawing group at the meta-position in haloarenes?

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57

What is the effect of greater s-character in carbon on electronegativity?

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58

What is the order of reactivity of alcohols with a given haloacid?

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59

What is the reason for the instability of the phenyl cation in haloarenes?

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60

What is the main reason for the low yield of any single compound in the free radical chlorination or bromination of alkanes?

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61

What character does the C-Cl bond acquire in haloarenes due to resonance?

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62

Why do para-isomers have higher melting points compared to ortho- and meta-isomers?

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63

Why is the C—Cl bond length shorter in haloarenes compared to haloalkanes?

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64

What is a compound called if it rotates the plane of plane-polarized light to the left (anticlockwise direction)?

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65

What type of reactions do haloarenes undergo with the benzene ring?

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66

What problems began to arise in the late 1940s related to the extensive use of DDT?

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67

What are groups like cyanides and nitrites called due to their possession of two nucleophilic centers?

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68

What is the primary reason for the slow electrophilic substitution reactions in haloarenes compared to benzene?

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69

What happens when a haloalkane with a β-hydrogen atom is heated with an alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide?

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70

How are good yields of alkyl iodides (R—I) obtained?

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71

Which type of alkyl halide reacts most rapidly in S N 2 reactions?

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72

What are the two methods for preparing alkyl chloride?

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73

What is the result of reacting an alkene with hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, or hydrogen iodide?

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74

What happens when carbon tetrachloride is released into the air?

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75

What is the specific type of charge found on nucleophiles?

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76

When does a reaction proceed with retention of the configuration?

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77

What is the color change observed when bromine is added to an alkene in CCl 4 ?

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78

What are aryl chlorides and bromides easily prepared by?

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79

What are the products of the reaction between CH 3 Cl and hydroxide ion?

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80

How many contributing structures does the cyanide group possess?

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81

What are some of the substances for which chloroform is employed as a solvent?

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82

Why do electrophilic substitution reactions in haloarenes require more drastic conditions compared to benzene?

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83

What type of mechanism is ruled out for haloarenes due to the instability of the phenyl cation?

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84

What is the term for compounds that rotate the plane of plane-polarized light when passed through a Nicol prism?

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85

What effect do bulky substituents have on the rate of S N 2 reactions?

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86

How is the reaction with primary and secondary alcohols with HCl typically carried out?

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87

What is the term used to describe the reaction of heating alkyl chlorides/bromides in the presence of metallic fluoride?

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88

What factor makes attractions between molecules stronger?

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89

How does the nitrite ion act as an ambident nucleophile?

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90

What is formed in step I of the reaction between tert-butyl bromide and hydroxide ion?

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91

Among primary, secondary, and tertiary halides, which is the least reactive in S N 2 reactions?

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92

What is the initial reactant in the Sandmeyer's reaction for preparing haloarenes?

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93

What is the pressure required for the conversion of chlorobenzene to phenol?

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94

Is an intermediate formed in an S N 2 reaction?

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95

What physical properties are identical in enantiomers?

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96

What symptoms can occur with higher levels of methylene chloride exposure in the air?

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97

What is the relationship between the rotation of plane-polarized light of one enantiomer and the other?

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98

What type of solution is required for the primary aromatic amine in Sandmeyer's reaction?

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99

How do enantiomers differ from each other?

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100

What is one of the main reasons for the increased use of DDT after World War II?

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101

Why do the boiling points of chlorides, bromides, and iodides of organic compounds tend to be higher than those of hydrocarbons with comparable molecular mass?

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102

Which step of the reaction is the slowest and reversible?

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103

How does the energy required to dissolve haloalkanes in water compare to the energy released when new attractions are formed with water molecules?

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104

What happens to chloroform when it is slowly oxidized by air in the presence of light?

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105

What is the product of the reaction between tert-butyl bromide and hydroxide ion in an S N 1 reaction?

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106

What type of compounds are Grignard Reagents?

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107

Which positions do electrophilic substitutions occur with respect to the halogen atom in haloarenes?

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108

What are the chlorofluorocarbon compounds of methane and ethane collectively known as?

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109

What is the order of reactivity for halides (R-X) of a given alkyl group in both mechanisms (S N 1 and SN N )?

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110

What is the nature of the magnesium halogen bond in the Grignard reagent?

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111

What type of species are nucleophiles?

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112

In what type of solvents are S N 1 reactions generally carried out?

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113

What is the purpose of adding bromine in CCl 4 to an alkene in the laboratory?

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114

What happens to the carbon-halide bond in an S N 2 reaction?

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115

What term is used to describe the spatial arrangement of atoms in the molecules of two types of crystals, according to Louis Pasteur?

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116

What happens to the three carbon-hydrogen bonds of the substrate during the progress of an S N 2 reaction?

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117

What is the term for a carbon atom that is not chiral and can be superimposed on its mirror image?

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118

How is Freon 12 (CCl 2 F 2 ) manufactured?

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119

What is the result of β-elimination?

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120

What is the reason for the ease of separation of ortho and para isomers?

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