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JEE Basics of Mathematics PYQs with Solutions

90 previous year questions from Basics of Mathematics (JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

90 questionsMathematics2002–2026Answers + solutions

About Basics of Mathematics PYQs

Basics of Mathematics has 90 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics bank. The 90 questions in this list come from 99 Percentile Qs Bank for JEE Main (30), Most Important Selected Qs for JEE Advanced (30), JEE Main (24) and 1 other source, spanning 2002 to 2026. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2026: 3
  • 2025: 1
  • 2024: 1
  • 2023: 3
  • 2022: 3
  • 2021: 5
  • 2020: 2
  • 2018: 2
  • 2013: 2
  • 2011: 1
  • 2008: 2
  • 2002: 1

Basics of Mathematics questions with solutions

1

The sum of squares of all the real solutions of the equation _ (x+1) (2x^2+5x+3) = 4 - _ (2x+3) (x^2+2x+1) is equal to ________.

JEE Main 2026 Solution
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2

If the set of all solutions of |x^2 + x - 9| = |x| + |x^2 - 9| is [α, β] ∪ [γ, ∞) , then (α^2 + β^2 + γ^2) is equal to:

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3

The number of the real solutions of the equation: x|x+3|+|x-1|-2=0 is

JEE Main 2026 Solution
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4

The product of all solutions of the equation e^ 5( _ e x)^2+3 =x^8, x 0 , is :

JEE Main 2025 Solution
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5

Let a=3 2 and b= 1 5^ 1 / 6 6 . If x, y ∈ ℝ are such that gathered 3 x+2 y= _a(18)^ (5)/(4) 2 x-y= _b( 1080 ) gathered and then 4 x+5 y is equal to . ________.

JEE Advanced 2024 Solution
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6

The number of integral solution x of _ (x + (7)/(2)) ((x - 7)/(2x - 3)) ^ 2 ≥ 0 is

JEE Main 2023 Solution
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7

Let a, b, c be the three distinct positive real numbers such that (2a) ^ _ e a = (bc) ^ _ e b and b ^ _ e 2 = a ^ _ e c Then 6a + 5bc is equal to ______.

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8

If the solution of the equation _ cosx (cotx) + 4 _ sinx (tanx) = 1, x ∈ (0, (π)/(2)) is ^ - 1 ( α + β 2 ) , where α, β are integers, then α + β is equal to:

JEE Main 2023 Solution
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9

The product of all positive real values of x satisfying the equation x ^ (16 ( _ 5 x) ^ 3 - 68 _ 5 x) = 5 ^ - 16 is

JEE Advanced 2022 Solution
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10

Let S = \ x ∈ [- 6, 3] - \ - 2, 2\ : (|x + 3| - 1)/(|x| - 2) ≥ 0\ and T = \ x ∈ Z: x ^ 2 - 7|x| + 9 ≤ 0\ . Then the number of elements in S ∩ T is

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11

Let A = \ x ∈ R: |x + 1| < 2\ and B = \ x ∈ R: |x - 1| ≥ 2\ . Then which one the following statements is NOT true?

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12

The sum of the roots of the equation, x + 1 - 2 _ 2 (3 + 2 ^ x ) + 2 _ 4 (10 - 2 ^ - x ) = 0, is :

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13

If A = x ∈ R: | x - 2 | > 1 , B = \ x ∈ R: x ^ 2 - 3 > 1\ , C = x ∈ R: | x - 4 | ⩾ 2 and Z is the set of all integers, then the number of subsets of the set ( A ∩ B ∩ C ) ^ c ∩ Z

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14

The number of solutions of the equation _ ( x + 1 ) (2 x ^ 2 + 7x + 5) + _ ( 2x + 5 ) ( x + 1 ) ^ 2 - 4 = 0, x > 0, is

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15

If for x ∈ (0, (π)/(2)), _ 10 sinx + _ 10 cosx = - 1 and _ 10 (sinx + cosx) = (1)/(2)( _ 10 n - 1), n > 0 , then the value of n is equal to :

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16

The number of solutions of the equation _ 4 (x - 1) = _ 2 (x - 3) is ______.

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17

If A = \ x ∈ R: |x| < 2\ and B = \ x ∈ R: |x - 2| ≥ 3\ ; then

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18

The number of distinct solutions of the equation, _ (1)/(2) ⁡ |sin ⁡ x| =2 - _ (1)/(2) ⁡ |cos ⁡ x| in the interval [0, 2π], is ________

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19

The value of ( ( _ 2 ⁡ 9) ^ 2 ) ^ 1 _ 2 ⁡ ( _ 2 ⁡ 9) × ( 7 ) ^ 1 _ 4 ⁡ 7 is_____.

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20

Let S = \ x ∈ R: x ≥ 0 and 2| x - 3| + x ( x - 6) + 6 = 0\ . Then S :

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21

If 3 ^ x = 4 ^ x - 1 , then x =

JEE Advanced 2013 Solution
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22

The least integral value α of x such that (x-5)/(x^2+5 x-14)>0 , satisfies :

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23

Let (x_0, y_0) be the solution of the following equations (2 x)^ 2 =(3 y)^ 3 , 3^ x =2^ y , then x_0 is equal to

JEE Advanced 2011 Solution
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24

Match the Statements/Expressions in Column I with the Statements/Expressions in Column II.

JEE Advanced 2008 Solution
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25

Statement - 1: For every natural number n ≥ 2, 1 1 + 1 2 +…+ 1 n > n . Statement -2 : For every natural number n ≥ 2, n(n+1) < n+1 .

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26

If a, b, c are distinct +v e real numbers and a^2+b^2+c^2=1 then a b+b c+c a is

JEE Main 2002 Solution
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27

The set \ x ∈ ℝ: 16(2^X)>16^ (-1)/(x) \ =

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28

If _2 x+ _4 x+ _y x+ _ 16 x-(25)/(36) and x=2^k , then k is

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29

The number of integral values of a for which the inequality 3 - |x - a| > x^ 2 is satisfied by atleast one negative x, must be equal to

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30

If a=(x)/(y-z), b=(y)/(z-x) and c=(z)/(x-y) , where x, y and z are not all zero, then what is the value of a b+b c+c a= ?

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31

If (x^ 2 + 5x + 5)x + 5 = 1 and then the number of integers satisfying this equation is

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32

If n is a positive integer, then 2 · 4^ 2 n+1 +3^ 3 n+1 is divisible by

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33

(1)/(2 · 3)+(1)/(4 · 5)+(1)/(6 · 7)+(1)/(8 · 9)+… is equal to

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34

Number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality~ x^ 2 + 6x - 7 |x + 2||x + 3| < 0 is

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35

If the greatest divisor of 30 · 5^ 2 n +4 · 2^ 3 n is p, ∀ n ∈ N and that of 2^ 2 n+1 -6 n-2 is q, ∀ n ∈ N , then p+q=

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36

\ x ∈ ℝ: (14 x)/(x+1)-(9 x-30)/(x-4) < 0\ is equal to

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37

The set of values of x for which the inequalities x^2-3 x-10 < 0, 10 x-x^2-16>0 hold simultaneously, is

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38

Set of all the values of x satisfying the inequality x^ 2 - 7x + 6 > x + 2 is

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39

aligned & 1+x _e a+(x^2)/(2 !)( _e a)^2 & +(x^3)/(3 !)( _e a)^3+…(a>0, x ∈ R) is equal to aligned

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40

The smallest negative integer satisfying both the quadratic inequalities x^ 2 4 & is

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41

Set of all real values of x satisfying the in equation _ 2 (x^ 2 - 5x + 4) _ 2 (x^ 2 + 1) > 1 is

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42

If 12^ 4+2 x^2 =(24 3 )^ 3 x^2-2 , then x is equal to

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43

If a, b, c, ≠ 0 and belong to the set to \ 0,1,2 , 3 … …, 9\ , then _ 10 ( a+10 b+10^2 c 10^ -4 a+10^ -3 b+10^ -2 c )is equal to

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44

A three digit number n is such that the last two digits of it are equal and differ from the first. The number of such n 's is

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45

If m, n are any two integers and~ m and n ~are related as m = n^ 2 - n ,~Then the expression~ m^ 2 - 2m is always divisible by

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46

12- 68+48 2 is equal to :

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47

Number of integers satisfying the inequality,& x^ 4 - 29x^ 2 + 100 ≤ 0 & is

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48

Let n ∈ N which one of the following is true?

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49

If 6x^ 2 - 5x - 3 x^ 2 - 2x + 6 ≤ 4, then the least and highest values of 4x^ 2 are

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50

Number of integral solutions of inequality ((1)/(10)) ^ _ (x - 3) ⁡ (x^ 2 - 4x + 3) ≥ 1 are&

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51

The solution set of the inequation x^2+6 x+5 >(8-x) is

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52

If 2=a, 3=b, 7=c and 6^x=7^ x+4 then x is equal to

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53

If α and β are the least positive integers such that for all n ∈ N, n^3+α n is divisible by 3 and n^3-β n is divisible by 6 , then α+β=

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54

_4 2- _8 2+ _ 16 2-… is equal to

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55

Solve _ 10 ( 2 ^ x +1) + x = _ 10 (6) + x _ 10 (5).

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56

If α and β are the greatest divisors of n (n^ 2 - 1) and 2n (n^ 2 + 2) respectively for all~ n ∈ N , then αβ =

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57

The solution of the equation |x-1|^ _3 x^2-2 _8 9 =(x-1)^7 is/are

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58

Which of the following is equal to integer?

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59

The solution(s) of the equation 2 _3(x-2)+ _3(x-4)^2=0 , is/are

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60

Solution(s) of the equation x^ ( _ 10 x+7 4 ) =10^ _ 10 x+1 , is/are

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61

Let x and y are positive real number such that _9 x+ _ 27 y=(7)/(2) and _ 27 x+ _9 y=(2)/(3) , then:

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62

Let equation x^ _2 x-4 =32 has two real solutions x_1 and x_2 (x_1>x_2), then which of the following is correct?

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63

Let α, β, γ are positive real numbers such that _γ(2 α)=(1)/(3), _γ(5 β)=(1)/(6) and _γ(α β)=(3)/(2) , then:

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64

For the equation 3^x=4^ x^2 , the correct statement(s) is/are:

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65

Let y_i(i=1 to n) are the solution satisfying the equation y^ _3( 3 y ) =y^ _3(3 y) -6 where y>0 . Then:

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66

Which of the following is NOT in the solution set of the inequality |x^2-1|+|2 x^2-3| |2-x^2| ?

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67

The value(s) of x satisfying 1- _9(x+1)^2=(1)/(2) _ 3 \ left((x+5)/(x+3)) is/are

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68

Which of the following is correct?

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69

Positive number x, y and z satisfy x y z=10^ 81 and ( _ 10 x)( _ 10 y z)+( _ 10 y)( _ 10 z)=468 . Find ( _ 10 x)^2+( _ 10 y)^2+( _ 10 z)^2 .

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70

Let x - 1 x =3 and x^3+(1)/(x^3)=k , then characteristic of k with base 10 is:

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71

Let x=(antilog_2 3) · _3 2, y= _2( _3( _2 512)) and z= _5 3 · _7 5 · _2 7 , then x y z is equal to:

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72

If the inequality 1+ _5(x^2+1) ≥ _5(a x^2+4 x+a) holds ∀ x ∈ R , then the range of a is (p, q] , find (p+q) .

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73

Let | _ 2 30-| _2 9+| _4 9-| _ 1 / 2 5||||=x . Then the smallest integer greater than or equal to x , is:

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74

Find the number of integral values of x satisfying the equation: | _2^2 x-5 _2 x+6|=| _2^2 x-7 _2 x+12|-|2 _2 x-6|

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75

If x_1 and x_2 are the solutions of the equation 5^ ( _5 x)^2 +x^ _5 x =1250 , then x_1 · x_2 is equal to:

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76

Find the number of integral values of x satisfying the equation: | _2^2 x-5 _2 x+6|=| _2^2 x-7 _2 x+12|-|2 _2 x-6|

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77

If 9^ 1+ x =3^ 1+ x +210 (where base of is 3 ) then integral value of x is:

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78

Paragraph: The loganthmic function is defined as _a x=y ⇒(a)^y=x where x 0 . a 0 and a ≠ 1 _ 10 x is called common logarithm, while _e x is called natural logarithm where c is an

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79

Paragraph: Let a denotes number of digits in 2^ 50 , b denotes number of zero's after decimal and before first significant digit in 3^ -50 and c denotes number of natural numbers

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80

Paragraph: Consider a= _2 3, b= _3 5 and c= _5 7 . Question: _ 14 63 equals:

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81

Paragraph: Let a denotes number of digits in 2^ 50 , b denotes number of zero's after decimal and before first significant digit in 3^ -50 and c denotes number of natural numbers

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82

Paragraph: The loganthmic function is defined as _a x=y ⇒(a)^y=x where x 0 . a 0 and a ≠ 1 _ 10 x is called common logarithm, while _e x is called natural logarithm where c is an

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83

Paragraph: Consider a= _2 3, b= _3 5 and c= _5 7 . Question: Which of the following is incorrect?

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84

Paragraph: If a ≤ x ≤ b then 1 a ≥ 1 x ≥ 1 ~b provided a \ and ~b are of same sign but if a and b are of opposite sign then 1 x ∈ (-∞, 1 a ] ∪[ 1 ~b ,-∞). On the basis of above

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85

Paragraph: If a ≤ x ≤ b then 1 a ≥ 1 x ≥ 1 ~b provided a \ and ~b are of same sign but if a and b are of opposite sign then 1 x ∈ (-∞, 1 a ] ∪[ 1 ~b ,-∞). On the basis of above

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86

Paragraph: If a ≤ x ≤ b then 1 a ≥ 1 x ≥ 1 ~b provided a \ and ~b are of same sign but if a and b are of opposite sign then 1 x ∈ (-∞, 1 a ] ∪[ 1 ~b ,-∞). On the basis of above

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87

Find the number of real solutions of the equation _ x+1 (2x^2 + 7x + 5) + _ 2x+5 (x^2 + 2x + 1) = 4 .

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88

Let A = \ x ∈ R : |x - a| 0 and d > 0 . If A ∩ B = (1, 2] ∪ [6, 7) , then the value of a + 2b + 3c + 4d is

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89

If the solution of the equation _ x ( x) + 4 _ x ( x) = 1, x ∈ (0, (π)/(2)) ∖ \ (π)/(4)\ is x = ^ -1 ( α + β 2 ) , where α, β are integers, then α + β is equal to:

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90

Let A = \ x ∈ R : |x^2 - 5x + 5| < 1\ and B = \ x ∈ R : (x - 2)/(x - 4) ≤ 0\ . Then A ∩ B is equal to

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